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Queen's Park, CreweQueen's Park, Crewe · Photo: FREON101 · CC BY-SA 3.0
B−History Grade
History of Crewe · Historic England

46 listed buildings, 2 of them Grade II*

Historic England counts them inside Crewe’s built-up area, 6.2 for every 10,000 residents. Of the listed buildings in Crewe, 44 are Grade II. We have photos of 4 of its listed buildings and 1 old view of the town. 21% of its homes were built before 1919. Crewe grades B− for history: #19 of 46 in Cheshire.

2Grade II*
Listed buildings
46
6.2 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
0
exceptional interest
Grade II*
2
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
0
2 registered parks & gardens
Homes built before 1919
21%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Crewe in 7 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Crewe in old photos

1 old photo or postcard, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

British Railways at War - Change at Crewe- Life at Crewe Railway Station, Cheshire, England, UK, 1944c. 1944
War and afterBritish Railways at War - Change at Crewe- Life at Crewe Railway Station, Chesh…Photo: Ministry of Information Photo Division Photographer · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Crewe’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Crewe Hall, registered park or gardenQueen's Park, Crewe, registered park or gardenThe Church of St Michael, Grade II*West End, Grade II*
Grade II*Park or garden
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
7 of 48neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 92% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

46 listed buildings by grade
0 Grade I2 Grade II*44 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade II*

The 2 Grade II* listed buildings in Crewe

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 1 is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

What’s protected

Most of Crewe’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas23
Public & civic buildings9
Churches, chapels & priories9
Memorials, crosses & tombs2
Inns, shops & warehouses1
Street furniture1
Walls, gates & bridges1

23 entries (50%) are houses, terraces and villas. 9 are churches, chapels and priories.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

44 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 44 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 100% of Crewe

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

No data available for publication by HE1,892 ha
1,892 hain conservation areas, of 1,892 ha inside the built-up area.

46 of the 46 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

21 of Crewe’s 46 listed buildings were added in 1984

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1984 · 211976 · 9
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 2 entries were listed in 1967. 21 came in 1984, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 3 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

2 registered parks and gardens

History Grade

Crewe grades B− for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (51 points, 7 per 10,000 residents)More than 45% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (21%)More than 64% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Born here

18 notable people born in Crewe before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Richard Hough
Walter Travers
Wilson Worsdell
William Hope
Thomas Nevitt
John Pearson
Harry Stafford
Len Hales
Reginald Ryder
Fred Latham
John Thomas Wilmot Place
Harry Cotton
Arthur Moss
William Mellor
Harry Edgley
George Rogerson
Frank Birchenough
Frank Simon
1500165018001950
Harry Stafford
Harry Stafford1869–1940 · English footballer (1869-1940)
John Pearson
John Pearson1868–1931 · British footballer (1868-1931)
William Hope
William Hope1863–1933 · English paranormal investigator (1863-1933)
FL
Fred Latham1876– · English footballer (1876-?)
HC
Harry Cotton1882–1921 · English footballer (1882–1921)
WM
William Mellor1888–1942 · British journalist (1888–1942)
FB
Frank Birchenough1898–1960 · English footballer (1898-?)
WT
Walter Travers1548–1635 · English Puritan theologian

Everyone born in Crewe → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Crewe

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Crewe74,116460B−
Haslington5,04260C
Willaston (Cheshire East)3,65320C−
Shavington4,97220D
Winterley1,37120D
Nantwich18,7411293A−
Wheelock2,15540C−
Elworth7,64640D
In brief

Crewe in brief

Crewe has 46 listed buildings, including St Michael and All Angels Church, Crewe Green. A conservation area protects part of it. Of the whole list, 50% are houses, terraces and villas. Of the 18 people born here before 1900, the best known include Harry Stafford (1869), John Pearson (1868) and William Hope (1863). The rest is about typical: it has no Grade I building, where the middle town its size has 2; per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and 21% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.

Questions about Crewe’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Crewe?

Historic England lists 46 buildings inside Crewe’s built-up area: 0 Grade I, 2 Grade II* and 44 Grade II.

How many conservation areas are there in Crewe?

1, covering about 1,892 hectares of the town. The largest is No data available for publication by HE.

When were Crewe’s buildings listed?

The first in 1967; the most, 21, in 1984.

Are there old photos of Crewe?

Yes: 1 public-domain photo or postcard from 1944 to 1944, all on this page.

Who was born in Crewe?

Among people born before 1900: Harry Stafford (1869), John Pearson (1868), William Hope (1863), Fred Latham (1876) and Harry Cotton (1882).

How old are the homes in Crewe?

21% of homes were built before 1919 and 37% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.