3 listed buildings
Historic England lists them inside Marlow Bottom’s built-up area.
1% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

A town in Buckinghamshire, South East, home to 3,339 people.
Residents are healthier than most (A+): life expectancy is 85.3 for men and 88.5 for women. Police record less crime here than in most towns (A+): 4.6 violent and sexual offences and 5.1 home and vehicle crimes per 1,000 residents a year. The drawback is cost of living — homes sell for a median £725,000, about 10.4 times local household income. Walkability is weaker too — on the way to work, 11% walk, cycle or take a bus or train. Put together, the subjects come to an A+ overall, better than almost every UK town. That places it #1 of 39 in Buckinghamshire.
Figures: life expectancy, ONS · crime, police.uk, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026 · prices, HM Land Registry, the last three years · commuting, Census 2021.
The 3 things Marlow Bottom does most differently from other towns.
Each subject compared with the 2,160 UK towns with an overall grade (schools within England), ordered by how far Marlow Bottom is from typical. American towns are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Historic England lists them inside Marlow Bottom’s built-up area.
1% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Museums, castles, gardens and days out in and near Marlow Bottom. Best known first.
Historic house · National TrustWest Wycombe House4.8 km outside town, to the north
Abbey or prioryBisham Abbey3 km outside town, to the south
MuseumWycombe Museum4.1 km outside town, to the northeastMuseumMuseumChair Making Museum3.9 km outside town, to the northAttractionAttraction · National TrustMaidenhead and Cookham Commons4.2 km outside town, to the southeastPark or estatePark or estate · National TrustWinter Hill2.6 km outside town, to the southeastPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Marlow Bottom.
At the census, 90% of people in Marlow Bottom called their health good or very good, above Buckinghamshire’s towns (86%) and England’s towns (82%) alike. Poor health, by residents’ own account, affects 2.2% of the town. The town has no GP practice of its own; the nearest is 1.3 miles away. Disability touches 11% of the town’s population.
| Census 2021 | Marlow Bottom | Buckinghamshire | England |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good or very good health | 90% | 86% | 82% |
| Bad or very bad health | 2.2% | 3.6% | 5.2% |
| Disabled (Equality Act) | 11% | 14% | 17% |
ONS Census 2021, general health and disability · OHID Fingertips, life expectancy 2019–23 · OGL · Young towns look healthier on these answers, which aren’t adjusted for age; the Health Grade uses measures that are, such as life expectancy and early deaths.
Burford School’s results beat 75% of schools in England like it. GCSE results at the 6 secondary schools within 3 km: 67% of pupils get a strong pass (grade 5+) in English and maths, and the Attainment 8 average is 58.9. Below is its only school. Key Stage 2 results at the 11 primary schools within 3 km: 69% of pupils meet the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (three-year average).
| School | Level | Pupils | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burford SchoolLargest primary schoolPrimary | Primary | – | A− |
A year of reports to August 2026 adds up to 39 offences in Marlow Bottom and 7 cases of nuisance behaviour. There were 1.3 anti-social behaviour reports per 1,000 residents (not graded), below both Buckinghamshire’s towns (4.2) and England’s towns (7.8). Violence and sexual offences accounted for a third of recorded crime.
Not gradedAnti-social behaviour, shoplifting and other theft are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence and crimes against homes and vehicles per resident.
data.police.uk street-level crime · points inside the ONS built-up-area boundary · OGL · The police category of violence and sexual offences includes harassment and stalking.
The heritage lists give each building’s grade but not its age, so we don’t say which is oldest.
For its size, Marlow Bottom has the second fewest listed buildings of the towns in Buckinghamshire. Homes built before 1919 account for 1% of the housing.
Historic England list, October 2026 · Valuation Office Agency, homes by build period · OGL
4% live in social housing, below both Buckinghamshire’s towns (15%) and England’s towns (18%). Private tenants account for 6% of households. From September 2023 to August 2026, 105 homes sold inside Marlow Bottom’s built-up area at standard prices; the middle one went for £725,000.
| By type | Median | Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Detached | £760,000 | 83 |
| Semi-detached | £545,000 | 17 |
HM Land Registry Price Paid · ONS private rents · MHCLG / Welsh Government council tax · ONS Census 2021 tenure · OGL
The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in lockdown, so 54% of workers were mainly at home; shares here are of those who travelled.
The car carried 87% of commuters at the census. Working mainly from home: 54% of workers, higher than both Buckinghamshire’s towns (39%) and England’s towns (31%). 1.5% of 16 to 64s claimed unemployment benefits in 2026. Work in town: 8% of resident commuters.
ONS Census 2021, method of travel and distance to work · ONS small-area income · DWP claimant count · OGL
Over-65s are just over a quarter of the population. Half of Marlow Bottom is older than 49.2, half younger. Children under 15 make up 18%, below Buckinghamshire’s towns (19%) and close to England’s towns (18%).
51% women, 49% men
About an even split. Across England, 51% of residents are women.
| Marlow Bottom | Buckinghamshire | England | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 18% | 19% | 18% |
| 15–24 | 10% | 11% | 12% |
| 25–44 | 14% | 27% | 27% |
| 45–64 | 32% | 26% | 25% |
| 65+ | 26% | 17% | 18% |
| No qualifications | 9.3% | 15% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship | 4.4% | 4.8% | 5.3% |
| A levels or similar | 15% | 16% | 17% |
| Degree level | 50% | 39% | 34% |
ONS Census 2021 · Buckinghamshire and England: all residents of their built-up areas · OGL
The nearest built-up areas, from ONS’s 2022 boundaries. See them on the map →
| Town | People | Miles | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marlow Bottom | 3,339 | — | A+ | C | A+ | A+ |
| Marlow | 14,641 | 1.1 | A | C | B− | A |
| Lane End | 3,446 | 2.9 | C+ | B− | B | C+ |
| High Wycombe | 83,541 | 3.1 | B− | B+ | D | C+ |
| Cookham | 5,216 | 3.3 | A | C− | B+ | A |
| Hurley | 1,317 | 3.3 | — | C− | B+ | A+ |
| Bourne End | 7,166 | 3.3 | B | C | B | A |
| Flackwell Heath and Wooburn Green | 12,438 | 3.5 | A− | C | B− | A |
Hurley has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. People: Census 2021. Miles: centre to centre.
Homes cost more than in most UK towns: the median sale over three years was £725,000, against £277,000 in the typical UK town. By type: semi-detached houses £545,000 and detached houses £760,000.
GCSE results beat 97% of towns in England, and primary results beat 86% (Department for Education, Attainment 8 and Key Stage 2). One state school is inside the town; places are handled by Buckinghamshire council.
Town in Buckinghamshire, England
Marlow Bottom is a built-up area of 3,339 people, in the Buckinghamshire council area. TownRatings uses ONS’s 2022 built-up areas as towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a council district, so its figures cover the town itself.
Built from ONS geography and Census 2021
Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · HM Land Registry Price Paid (standard sales, September 2023 to August 2026) · ONS Price Index of Private Rents (August 2026, by council) · MHCLG and Welsh Government council tax, Band D 2026–27 (with parish precepts in England) · data.police.uk street-level crime, 36 months to August 2026, points inside the built-up-area boundary · ONS small-area life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019 to 2023 (England and Wales), OHID Fingertips small-area indicators (England) and Census 2021 health, adjusted for age · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023) · DWP claimant count via Nomis (January to August 2026) · Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.