10 listed buildings
Historic England lists them inside Cheddington’s built-up area.
13% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

With 1,770 residents, it is a village in Buckinghamshire, South East.
Cheddington’s strongest is health — men here can expect to live to 83.6, women to 87.4. It also does well on safety (A) — 11.5 violent and sexual offences and 3.8 home and vehicle crimes per 1,000 residents a year. Homes are dear (C+): the median home sold for £455,000, 6.5 years of area income. Few people walk, cycle or take the bus to work: just over one in ten commuters get to work on foot, by bike or by public transport.
Figures: life expectancy, ONS · crime, police.uk, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026 · prices, HM Land Registry, the last three years · commuting, Census 2021. Below 2,500 residents there is no overall grade, so Cheddington has its subject grades alone.
The 3 things Cheddington does most differently from other towns.
Each subject compared with the 2,160 UK towns with an overall grade (schools within England), ordered by how far Cheddington is from typical. American towns are graded separately.
Below 2,500 residents there is no overall grade, so Cheddington has its subject grades alone.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Historic England lists them inside Cheddington’s built-up area.
13% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Cheddington.
Cheddington has no GP practice of its own; the nearest is 3.6 miles away. At the census, 3.1% of residents said their health was bad or very bad, lower than both Buckinghamshire’s towns (3.6%) and England’s towns (5.2%). The nearest A&E to Cheddington is Stoke Mandeville Hospital, 6.7 miles away. Self-reported good health: 86% of the town’s residents.
| Census 2021 | Cheddington | Buckinghamshire | England |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good or very good health | 86% | 86% | 82% |
| Bad or very bad health | 3.1% | 3.6% | 5.2% |
| Disabled (Equality Act) | 14% | 14% | 17% |
ONS Census 2021, general health and disability · OHID Fingertips, life expectancy 2019–23 · OGL · Because the census answers ignore age, a younger population lifts them; that is why the Health Grade is built on age-adjusted measures like life expectancy and early deaths.
There is one school here; it is shown below. At the 3 primary schools within 3 km, 68% of pupils reach the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (three-year average). The town’s primary school has 195 pupils.
| School | Level | Pupils | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheddington Combined SchoolLargest primary schoolPrimary | Primary | 195 | C+ |
Police figures for Cheddington’s built-up area: 43 crimes and 4 anti-social behaviour reports in the 12 months to August 2026. Nearly half of the crimes fell under violence and sexual offences. There were 2.6 anti-social behaviour reports per 1,000 residents (not graded), below both Buckinghamshire’s towns (4.2) and England’s towns (7.8).
Not gradedAnti-social behaviour, shoplifting and other theft are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence and crimes against homes and vehicles per resident.
data.police.uk street-level crime · points inside the ONS built-up-area boundary · OGL · The police category of violence and sexual offences includes harassment and stalking.
The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in lockdown, so 43% of workers were mainly at home; shares here are of those who travelled.
Households take home £72K a year before tax, on average. 87% of commuters drove, above Buckinghamshire’s towns (78%) and England’s towns (70%) alike. Home was the main workplace for 43% of workers at the census.
ONS Census 2021, method of travel and distance to work · ONS small-area income · DWP claimant count · OGL
Social housing holds 11% of households, below both Buckinghamshire’s towns (15%) and England’s towns (18%). Home ownership stands at 78% of households. Private rents average £1,475 a month across the Buckinghamshire council area.
| By type | Median | Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Detached | £585,000 | 25 |
| Semi-detached | £442,475 | 28 |
| Terraced | £332,500 | 18 |
HM Land Registry Price Paid · ONS private rents · MHCLG / Welsh Government council tax · ONS Census 2021 tenure · OGL
The heritage lists give each building’s grade but not its age, so we don’t say which is oldest.
Homes from before 1919 make up 13% of the total, between Buckinghamshire’s towns (12%) and England’s towns (16%). Scaled to its population, that is 57 listed buildings for every 10,000 people in Cheddington.
Historic England list, October 2026 · Valuation Office Agency, homes by build period · OGL
People 65 and over make up 20% of the town. 17% are under 15, about level with England’s towns (18%) and below Buckinghamshire’s towns (19%). Residents of Cheddington have a median age of 44.6.
52% women, 48% men
About 93 men for every 100 women. Across England, 51% of residents are women.
| Cheddington | Buckinghamshire | England | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 17% | 19% | 18% |
| 15–24 | 11% | 11% | 12% |
| 25–44 | 22% | 27% | 27% |
| 45–64 | 30% | 26% | 25% |
| 65+ | 20% | 17% | 18% |
| No qualifications | 11% | 15% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship | 4.6% | 4.8% | 5.3% |
| A levels or similar | 15% | 16% | 17% |
| Degree level | 43% | 39% | 34% |
ONS Census 2021 · Buckinghamshire and England: all residents of their built-up areas · OGL
The nearest built-up areas, from ONS’s 2022 boundaries. See them on the map →
| Town | People | Miles | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheddington | 1,770 | — | — | C+ | A | A |
| Pitstone | 4,109 | 1.4 | A | C+ | B | A |
| Wingrave | 1,498 | 3.4 | — | C | B− | A− |
| Tring | 11,961 | 3.4 | A | D | B | A |
| Aston Clinton | 5,511 | 3.9 | B+ | C | B | A− |
| Eaton Bray and Edlesborough | 4,201 | 3.9 | B | C | B+ | A− |
| Wing | 2,979 | 4.3 | A | B | B+ | A− |
| Broughton | 2,168 | 5 | — | C+ | D | A |
Wingrave and Broughton have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. People: Census 2021. Miles: centre to centre.
That is 2.3 times the typical UK town for its size.
Primary results beat 80% of towns in England (Department for Education, Key Stage 2). One state school is inside the town; places are handled by Buckinghamshire council.
Homes cost more than in most UK towns: the median sale over three years was £455,000, against £277,000 in the typical UK town. By type: terraced houses £332,500, semi-detached houses £442,475 and detached houses £585,000.
Village in Buckinghamshire, England
Cheddington is a built-up area of 1,770 people, in the Buckinghamshire council area. TownRatings uses ONS’s 2022 built-up areas as towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a council district, so its figures cover the town itself.
Built from ONS geography and Census 2021
Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · HM Land Registry Price Paid (standard sales, September 2023 to August 2026) · ONS Price Index of Private Rents (August 2026, by council) · MHCLG and Welsh Government council tax, Band D 2026–27 (with parish precepts in England) · data.police.uk street-level crime, 36 months to August 2026, points inside the built-up-area boundary · ONS small-area life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019 to 2023 (England and Wales), OHID Fingertips small-area indicators (England) and Census 2021 health, adjusted for age · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023) · DWP claimant count via Nomis (January to August 2026) · Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.