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White House at Workhouse EndPhoto: M J Richardson · CC BY-SA 2.0
50.8Median age
Who lives here · ONS Census 2021

A village of detached houses: 74% of households live in one

Set against 24% across England’s towns, 7.4% of households have no car or van in Workhouse End. The share of one-person households stands at 22%. At 57%, the share of married adults and civil partners is higher than in 93% of UK towns. 343 residents in 136 households: that is Workhouse End at the 2021 Census.

Ages

Workhouse End is older than 89% of UK towns: a median age of 50.8

Share of residents in each five-year age band, Census 2021.

Workhouse EndEngland’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

Residents aged 65 and over: 25%, above 72% of UK towns. The share of residents aged 15 to 24 stands at 11%.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1512%
15 to 2411%
25 to 4417%
45 to 6434%
65 and over25%
Workhouse EndBedfordshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Women and men · all residents

48% women, 52% men

Workhouse End
England
WomenMen

About 110 men for every 100 women. Across England, 51% of residents are women.

Students & newcomers

In Workhouse End, 6.7% of residents lived at another address a year earlier, fewer than in 90% of UK towns

What adults did at the 2021 Census (the ONS’s NS-SEC classes), and where residents lived a year earlier.

Adults by occupation class · residents 16 and over

Full-time students4.8%
Higher managerial and professional15%
Lower managerial and professional26%
Intermediate11%
Small employers and self-employed18%
Supervisory and technical4.1%
Semi-routine9.6%
Routine7.6%
Never worked or long-term unemployed4.1%
Workhouse EndBedfordshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Address a year before the Census

Residents who lived somewhere else a year earlier. The bar runs to 25%.

Workhouse End
6.7%
England’s towns
11%
Moved within the UKTerm-time addressMoved from abroad
Moved in within a year
23
residents, 6.7%; England’s towns 11%
Of them from abroad
6
1.8× England’s share

41% of Workhouse End’s adults are in managerial and professional jobs and 17% in routine and semi-routine work, against 33% and 24% across England’s towns. Across England’s towns, 11% of residents lived at another address a year earlier. Census figures put full-time students at 4.8% locally.

Households

2.5 people per household, more than in 92% of UK towns

Household make-up at the 2021 Census. Each square is 1% of households.

Living alone, 66+ 13%Living alone, under 66 9.6%Families with dependent children 25%Couples and families, no young children 49%Shared houses and other 4.4%

Against Bedfordshire’s towns and England’s towns

Workhouse End
Bedfordshire’s towns
England’s towns

People per household

1 person22%
2 people38%
3 people15%
4 people16%
5 or more8.8%

England’s towns.

In Workhouse End, 25% of households have dependent children, beside 29% across England’s towns. Shared households of unrelated adults account for 4.4%.

Homes & cars

The most common home: a detached house, for 74% of households

Accommodation type and cars or vans per household, Census 2021. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Workhouse End
Bedfordshire’s towns
England’s towns
DetachedSemi-detachedTerracedFlat or maisonetteCaravan or other

Cars or vans · share of households

No car or van7.4%
One24%
Two40%
Three or more29%
Workhouse EndBedfordshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Households in flats are rarer here than in 99% of UK towns.

Where people were born

Workhouse End ranks above 72% of UK towns on residents born outside the UK: 9.5%

Country of birth, year of arrival and main language, Census 2021.

Born outside the UK, by region · share of all residents; the bar runs to 30%

Workhouse End
9.5%
Bedfordshire’s towns
23%
England’s towns
18%
EU countriesRest of EuropeMiddle East and AsiaAfricaAmericas, Oceania, other

Main language · residents aged 3 and over

English is main language98%
Another main language, speaks English very well or well2.1%
Another main language, little or no English0%
Workhouse EndBedfordshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Where nine in ten residents have English as their main language across England’s towns, Workhouse End has 98%. Residents born outside the UK make up 18% across England’s towns. The largest groups were born in EU countries (6.1%) and in Africa (2.3%).

Ethnicity & religion

59% of residents describe themselves as Christian, a share 93% of UK towns don’t reach

How residents described themselves at the 2021 Census. Lines join the lowest and highest of the three figures.

Ethnic groups other than White British · all residents

Workhouse EndBedfordshire’s townsEngland’s towns
Other White9.6%
Asian1.8%
Mixed2.9%
Black0%
Other0%
0%10%20%

White British, not charted: 86% of Workhouse End · Bedfordshire’s towns 61% · England’s towns 73%.

Religion · all residents

Workhouse EndBedfordshire’s townsEngland’s towns
No religion35%
Christian59%
Muslim0%
Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist0.6%
Other religion0.3%
Didn’t answer4.4%
0%35%70%

Residents who describe themselves as White British: 86% here and 73% across England’s towns. Set beside that, 46% of residents describe themselves as Christian across England’s towns. Locally, 35% of residents said they have no religion.

Relationships & caring

27% of adults have never married or formed a civil partnership, below 85% of UK towns

Legal partnership status (residents 16 and over) and unpaid care (residents 5 and over), Census 2021.

Partnership status · residents 16 and over

Never married or in a civil partnership27%
Married or civil partnership57%
Separated2.4%
Divorced9%
Widowed4.5%
Workhouse EndBedfordshire’s townsEngland’s towns
33residents give unpaid care to someone with an illness, disability or old age: 9.9%, against 8.7% in England’s towns

Unpaid care given · share of residents 5 and over

Up to 19 hours a week5.7%
20 to 49 hours3%
50 hours or more1.2%

4 people give 50 hours or more of unpaid care a week. More unpaid carers than in nearly two thirds of UK towns: 9.9%. Across England’s towns, the share of adults who have never married is 39%.

Qualifications

Among adults, 34% hold a degree-level qualification

Highest qualification, residents 16 and over, Census 2021.

Highest qualification · residents 16 and over

No qualifications17%
Apprenticeship6.3%
A levels or similar23%
Degree level34%
Workhouse EndBedfordshire’s townsEngland’s towns

34% of Workhouse End’s adults have a degree-level qualification, against 34% across England’s towns; 17% have none (18%).

Neighbours

No nearby town is as old as Workhouse End

Nearby built-up areas coloured by median age, Census 2021. Tap a town for its page.

Great BarfordBlunhamBedfordShortstownClaphamSandyKempstonWorkhouse End
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Homes with children
Workhouse End343—50.825%25%
Great Barford2,2541.7 mi44.720%33%
Blunham1,3913 mi44.723%30%
Bedford97,2263.2 mi38.415%31%
Shortstown4,8373.6 mi32.96.7%42%
Clapham4,5024.6 mi43.220%31%
Sandy11,3754.7 mi41.918%30%
Kempston22,7795.3 mi3916%32%
More about Workhouse End’s residents

Health, work and homes have their own pages

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • “Bedfordshire’s towns” and “England’s towns” mean their built-up areas. Census comparisons pool every built-up area in Bedfordshire (or England), summed the same way as Workhouse End’s figures, so households in open countryside are left out.
  • Small counts are blurred. The ONS adds small random changes to Census counts to protect privacy, so the same total differs a little between tables, and the shares of a small town can move by a point or two.

Questions about Workhouse End’s residents

What is the population of Workhouse End?

The 2021 Census counted 343 people in Workhouse End’s built-up area.

What is the average age in Workhouse End?

The median age was 50.8 at the 2021 Census. 11% of residents were 15 to 24 and 25% were 65 or over.

How diverse is Workhouse End?

86% of residents described themselves as White British in 2021, against 73% across England’s towns and 61% across Bedfordshire’s towns. 9.5% were born outside the UK.

What religion are people in Workhouse End?

35% said they had no religion and 59% that they were Christian at the 2021 Census; 0% were Muslim and 4.4% didn’t answer.

Is Workhouse End good for families?

25% of households had dependent children in 2021, against 29% across England’s towns. Schools are on Workhouse End’s schools page.

Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area (TS002, TS003, TS004, TS007A, TS008, TS015, TS017, TS019, TS021, TS029, TS030, TS039, TS044, TS045, TS062, TS067). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.