Old homes in Slip End: 31% built before 1919
31% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

On the way to work, 12% walk, cycle or take a bus or train. Population 1,410: a village in Bedfordshire, East of England.
Hazard risk is its strong suit (A). Buying the median home, at £392,500, takes 6 years of household income in the Central Bedfordshire council area. It also does well on schools — primary results beat 83% of towns in England; secondary results beat 43% of towns in England. Its other grades sit near the middle: B for safety, C+ for health, B for jobs & income and C+ for walkability.
Figures: flood risk, Environment Agency · prices, HM Land Registry, the last three years · incomes and life expectancy, ONS · crime, police.uk, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026 · claimants, DWP · commuting, Census 2021. Slip End has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.
The 3 things Slip End does most differently from other towns.
Each subject compared with the 2,160 UK towns with an overall grade (schools within England), ordered by how far Slip End is from typical. American towns are graded separately.
How TownRatings grades towns →
31% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.
Explore the history →Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Slip End.
Children under 15 make up 16%, below Bedfordshire’s towns (20%) and England’s towns (18%) alike. People aged 15 to 24 are 9.1% of the population. The age that splits Slip End in two is 46.5.
53% women, 47% men
About 87 men for every 100 women. Across England, 51% of residents are women. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.
| Slip End | Bedfordshire | England | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 15 | 16% | 20% | 18% |
| 15–24 | 9.1% | 11% | 12% |
| 25–44 | 23% | 29% | 27% |
| 45–64 | 26% | 25% | 25% |
| 65+ | 26% | 15% | 18% |
| No qualifications | 16% | 18% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship | 7.3% | 5.5% | 5.3% |
| A levels or similar | 18% | 16% | 17% |
| Degree level | 31% | 32% | 34% |
ONS Census 2021 · Bedfordshire and England: all residents of their built-up areas · OGL
Key Stage 2 results at the 10 primary schools within 3 km: just over two thirds of pupils meet the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (three-year average). The town has one school, shown below. GCSE results at the 2 secondary schools within 3 km: 44% of pupils get a strong pass (grade 5+) in English and maths, and the Attainment 8 average is 44.2.
| School | Level | Pupils | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slip End Village SchoolLargest primary schoolPrimary | Primary | 112 | C+ |
The heritage lists give each building’s grade but not its age, so we don’t say which is oldest.
Historic England’s list has no building inside Slip End’s built-up area.
Historic England list, October 2026 · Valuation Office Agency, homes by build period · OGL
Violence came to 11.4 per 1,000 residents a year, below both Bedfordshire’s towns (18.8) and England’s towns (22). In the 12 months to August 2026, police logged 49 crimes and 8 reports of anti-social behaviour inside Slip End’s built-up area. Among the 1,541 UK towns of 1,000 to 2,500 people, Slip End has more crime per resident than 59% of them.
Not gradedAnti-social behaviour, shoplifting and other theft are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence and crimes against homes and vehicles per resident.
data.police.uk street-level crime · points inside the ONS built-up-area boundary · OGL
5% live in social housing, below both Bedfordshire’s towns (15%) and England’s towns (18%). Renting privately is how one in ten households live. Private rents average £1,250 a month across the Central Bedfordshire council area.
| By type | Median | Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Detached | £464,444 | 15 |
| Semi-detached | £392,500 | 14 |
| Terraced | £325,000 | 19 |
HM Land Registry Price Paid · ONS private rents · MHCLG / Welsh Government council tax · ONS Census 2021 tenure · OGL
The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in lockdown, so 36% of workers were mainly at home; shares here are of those who travelled.
The car took 86% of commuters, higher than both Bedfordshire’s towns (77%) and England’s towns (70%). 3.8% of people aged 16 to 64 were on unemployment benefits in 2026. Average household income comes to £60K a year before tax.
ONS Census 2021, method of travel and distance to work · ONS small-area income · DWP claimant count · OGL
Seeing a GP means leaving Slip End: the nearest practice is 1.3 miles away. The town’s share in bad or very bad health, 5.2%, is the second highest of the 56 towns in Bedfordshire. Life expectancy here is 83.1 for women and 79.3 for men (2019–23).
| Census 2021 | Slip End | Bedfordshire | England |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good or very good health | 84% | 84% | 82% |
| Bad or very bad health | 5.2% | 4.3% | 5.2% |
| Disabled (Equality Act) | 15% | 15% | 17% |
ONS Census 2021, general health and disability · OHID Fingertips, life expectancy 2019–23 · OGL · Because the census answers ignore age, a younger population lifts them; that is why the Health Grade is built on age-adjusted measures like life expectancy and early deaths.
Museums, castles, gardens and days out in and near Slip End. Best known first.
CastleSomeries Castle3.9 km outside town, to the northeast
Historic houseLuton Hoo1.8 km outside town, to the east
MuseumStockwood Discovery Centre1.2 km outside town, to the northeast
MuseumMossman Collection1.3 km outside town, to the northeast
MuseumWardown Park Museum4.4 km outside town, to the north
Historic houseBeechwood Park4.7 km outside town, to the southwestPhotos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).
The nearest built-up areas, from ONS’s 2022 boundaries. See them on the map →
| Town | People | Miles | Overall | Cost | Safety | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slip End | 1,410 | — | — | B | B | C+ |
| Caddington | 3,288 | 1.4 | B+ | B− | B+ | B− |
| Markyate | 3,174 | 1.7 | C+ | C | C+ | A− |
| Flamstead | 1,055 | 2.4 | — | D | A | A− |
| Luton | 233,524 | 2.9 | C− | D | C− | C− |
| Kensworth | 1,517 | 2.9 | — | C+ | C+ | B |
| Redbourn | 5,188 | 3.9 | A | C | B | A |
| Harpenden | 30,964 | 4.3 | A+ | C− | A− | A+ |
Flamstead and Kensworth have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. People: Census 2021. Miles: centre to centre.
Homes cost more than in most UK towns: the median sale over three years was £392,500, against £277,000 in the typical UK town. By type: terraced houses £325,000, semi-detached houses £392,500 and detached houses £464,444. Household incomes are higher than in 67% of UK towns, so cost of living still grades B.
Surface water isn’t included. Check a specific address on GOV.UK’s flood risk service.
Village in Bedfordshire, England
Slip End is a built-up area of 1,410 people, in the Central Bedfordshire council area. TownRatings uses ONS’s 2022 built-up areas as towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a council district, so its figures cover the town itself.
Built from ONS geography and Census 2021
Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · HM Land Registry Price Paid (standard sales, September 2023 to August 2026) · ONS Price Index of Private Rents (August 2026, by council) · MHCLG and Welsh Government council tax, Band D 2026–27 (with parish precepts in England) · data.police.uk street-level crime, 36 months to August 2026, points inside the built-up-area boundary · ONS small-area life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019 to 2023 (England and Wales), OHID Fingertips small-area indicators (England) and Census 2021 health, adjusted for age · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023) · DWP claimant count via Nomis (January to August 2026) · Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.