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AHazard risk
Natural hazards in West Lake Hills · FEMA

FEMA puts West Lake Hills’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 91% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, West Lake Hills gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns, #40 of 642 in Texas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (64%), then hail (17%). Flood insurance has paid 9 claims here since 1991.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 91%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#40 of 642 in Texas
Hazard risk
A#40 of 642
in Texas · lower than 91% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
64% of expected building damage
Flood claims
9
paid since 1991 · $269K
Flooded more than once
3
properties · 2 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
2
of 26 declared for Travis County
By hazard

What West Lake Hills faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

64%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 85% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Hail

17%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

14%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Strong wind Hurricanes Ice storms Earthquakes Landslides Lightning Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts tornadoes at 26% of West Lake Hills’ expected losses. Tornadoes do little damage to buildings (14.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind West Lake Hills’ grade

River and rain flooding is 64% of the building damage FEMA expects in West Lake Hills, and West Lake Hills’ rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 85% of U.S. census tracts. Hail adds 17%, at a rate in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.

Where West Lake Hills sits
West Lake Hills
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #40 of 642 in Texas; lower expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns (21,298).

West Lake Hills’ residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding64%Hail17%Tornadoes14%Everything else5%

The typical Texas town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, West Lake Hills has less expected damage per building than 94% of Texas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.3M a year in losses across West Lake Hills: $965K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. West Lake Hills covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does West Lake Hills flood? Rarely: 9 flood claims since 1991

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in West Lake Hills, from FEMA’s records: 6.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 66% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1991: 1 claim1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 3 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 2 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 1 claim2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199120012013
19912026
Biggest named events
  • The Early summer storms1 claim · $14K
9
paid claims since 1991
$269K
paid to owners
3
homes flooded more than once
$30K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (2)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

West Lake Hills isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Travis County.
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to West Lake Hills

Disasters that paid out in West Lake Hills itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of West Lake Hills), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Winter Storm$1.7M to the City of West Lake Hills for repairs
  2. 2021Severe Winter Storms11 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in West Lake HillsTravis County only

Travis County has had 26 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 6 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Travis County, 2006–2011.

Were you here?

Old photos of West Lake Hills after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the West Lake Hills archive →
Next door

West Lake Hills and its neighbors

West Lake Hills has the lowest expected damage per building of the 3 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
West Lake HillsAless damage than 91%river and rain flooding9
RollingwoodA−less damage than 84%river and rain flooding16
AustinBless damage than 57%river and rain flooding2,221

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what West Lake Hills faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in West Lake Hills

Is West Lake Hills at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, West Lake Hills has lower expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #40 of 642 in Texas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (64%) and hail (17%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does West Lake Hills flood?

Flood insurance has paid 9 claims in West Lake Hills since 1991, $269K in all, or 6.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 66% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 3 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Early summer storms (1).

Is West Lake Hills in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Travis County, 53% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 2.0% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in West Lake Hills?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for West Lake Hills’ flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in West Lake Hills?

By FEMA money that reached West Lake Hills, Severe Winter Storm (2023): $1.7M to the City of West Lake Hills for repairs. By flood claims, Early summer storms: 1 paid, $14K.

Is West Lake Hills at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (64%), and West Lake Hills’ rate for it is lower than 85% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in West Lake Hills.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where West Lake Hills’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.