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BHistory
History · Waco

Waco’s post office opened in 1866, and 23 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #99 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Waco was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. 23 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 380 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1866first post office
23on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
41famous people
From Waco’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Waco began

When was Waco founded?

1866

The Waco post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Bosqueville (1860), South Bosque (1872) and Speegleville (1879), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 3,008 in 18702020 census: 138,486160 years

How historic is Waco?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Waco post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Waco’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Waco is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #99 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Waco’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 85%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Waco ranks #212 on History.

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Waco’s 28.1 sits above most of its state (92% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 403 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±0.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Waco’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

23 listings protect 403 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
23
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
403
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Waco Suspension Bridge
All 23 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Waco’s post office has been open since 1866. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bosqueville
1860–1907
Waco
1866–today
South Bosque
1872–1918
Speegleville
1879–1929
Erath
1896–1907
North Waco
1903–1905
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bannas JunctionBosquevilleEast WacoEichelberger CrossingErathJewellSouth BosqueSpeeglevilleValley ViewVemo
Gone or out of use
Blackland Army Air FieldmilitaryDiamondaire AirportairportDPS HeliportairportJames Connally Air Force BasemilitaryWaco Army Air Fieldmilitary
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Waco
GreenwoodGreenwoodJacob-SholomMcLennanOakwoodRestlandRosemoundRosemound

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Waco came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Waco.

Read it all →

Indigenous peoples occupied areas along the river for thousands of years. In historic times, the area of present-day Waco was occupied by the Wichita Indian tribe known as the "Waco" (Spanish: Hueco or Huaco).

In 1824, Thomas M. Duke was sent to explore the area after violence erupted between the Waco people and the European settlers.

This town is situated on the West Bank of the river. They have a spring almost as cold as ice itself. All we want is some Brandy and Sugar to have Ice Toddy. They have about 400 acres (1.6 km2) planted in corn, beans, pumpkins, and melons and that tended in good order. I think they cannot raise more than One Hundred Warriors.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Waco, 1860 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1860Post officeThe Bosqueville post office opens
  3. 1866Post officeThe Waco post office opens
  4. 1872Post officeThe South Bosque post office opens
  5. 1896In the archiveOle Canuteson residence, Waco, Texas (The first chapter of Norwegian immigration, 1896)
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907In the archiveNatatorium Pool
  8. 1907Post officeThe Bosqueville post office closes
  9. 1911In the archiveSuspension Bridge
  10. 1916Born hereC. Wright Mills is born here
  11. 1918Post officeThe South Bosque post office closes
  12. 1931On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1945Born hereSteve Martin is born here
  14. 1979Born hereJennifer Love Hewitt is born here
  15. 1984Born hereAshlee Simpson is born here
By decade

Waco, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Waco on the map, 1931 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Waco. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Waco on the 1931 USGS mapWaco on the 1957 USGS mapWaco on the 1970 USGS map1931Elm Mott sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Waco.

Every building

Waco, building by building, 1885–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Waco fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 9
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ole Canuteson residence, Waco, Texas (The first chapter of Norwegian immigration, 1896)
Retake this viewOle Canuteson residence, Waco, Texas (The first chapter of Norwegian immigration, 1896), 1896

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Waco’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Waco, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,00018801900192019401960198020002020138,486

Grew from 3,008 people in 1870 to 138,486 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Waco’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

41 famous people were born in Waco

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Waco’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Waco’s history

What year was Waco founded?

The Waco post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Waco rank for history?

Waco is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #99 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Waco?

23 listings: 17 buildings, 4 historic districts with 380 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 403 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Waco?

6% of Waco’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (23), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.