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The Settlement Historic DistrictThe Settlement Historic District · Photo: Jim Evans · CC BY-SA 4.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Texas City · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Texas City faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from hurricanes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Texas City gets a B− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 53% of U.S. towns, #303 of 642 in Texas State. Most of that expected damage is hurricanes (55%), then river and rain flooding (38%). Flood insurance has paid 2,751 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 53%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#303 of 642 in Texas State
Hazard risk
B−#303 of 642
in Texas State · lower than 53% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
Hurricanes
55% of expected building damage
Flood claims
2,751
paid since 1978 · $47.3M
Flooded more than once
311
properties · 60 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
9
of 25 declared for Galveston County

What stands out about Texas City’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Texas City faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

55%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 4 years in the area

River and rain flooding

38%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 86% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Coastal flooding Cold waves top 1% Earthquakes Wildfire Ice storms Hail Strong wind Lightning Winter storms Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 40% of Texas City’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.8%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Texas City’s grade

Hurricanes are 55% of the building damage FEMA expects in Texas City, and Texas City’s rate of hurricanes damage is in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 38% (lower than 86% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Texas City sits
Texas City
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #303 of 642 in Texas State; lower expected damage per building than 53% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Texas City’s residents live in 17 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Hurricanes55%River and rain flooding38%Tornadoes4%Everything else4%

The typical Texas State town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, Texas City has less expected damage per building than 53% of Texas State towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $21.1M a year in losses across Texas City: $8.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Hurricane Beryl in 2024, FEMA took 7,279 aid registrations from Texas City addresses (the town has 23,618 homes).
A firm figure. It combines 17 census tracts by where Texas City’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Texas City flood? Yes: 2,751 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Texas City, from FEMA’s records: 116.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 97% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 173 claims1980: 7 claims1981: 721 claims1982: 4 claims1983: 358 claims1984: 71 claims1985: 1 claim1986: 25 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 3 claims1989: 93 claims1990: 1 claim1991: 43 claims1992: 13 claims1993: 4 claims1994: 4 claims1995: 158 claims1996: 6 claims1997: 9 claims1998: 64 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 6 claims2001: 247 claims2002: 39 claims2003: 5 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 1 claim2006: 16 claims2007: 9 claims2008: 122 claims2009: 26 claims2010: 8 claims2011: 3 claims2012: 3 claims2013: 2 claims2014: 1 claim2015: 14 claims2016: 16 claims2017: 416 claims2018: 20 claims2019: 8 claims2020: 3 claims2021: 3 claims2022: 3 claims2023: 1 claim2024: 18 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198119832017
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Harvey414 claims · $26.0M
  • Hurricane Alicia289 claims · $1.4M
  • Tropical Storm Allison239 claims · $3.1M
2,751
paid claims since 1978
$47.3M
paid to owners
311
homes flooded more than once
$17K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
Each house = 6 homesFEMA “severe repetitive loss” (60)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Texas City isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Galveston County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
17homes raised above flood level
Disasters

9 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Texas City

Disasters that paid out in Texas City itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Texas City), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Hurricane Beryl7,279 households applied for aid$6.1M aid approved$1.2M to the City of Texas City for repairs18 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2021Severe Winter Storms1,678 households applied for aid$606K aid approved3 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2017Hurricane Harvey7,249 households applied for aid$9.0M aid approved$789K to the City of Texas City for repairs414 flood claims paid for it, $26.0M
  4. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding13 households applied for aid$7K aid approved14 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2008Hurricane Ike8,428 households applied for aid$3.6M aid approved$8.0M to the City of Texas City for repairs121 flood claims paid for it, $5.6M
  6. 2005Hurricane Rita8,280 households applied for aid$3.3M aid approved$92K to the City of Texas City for repairs
Show all 9
  1. 2005Hurricane Rita$22K to the City of Texas City for repairs
  2. 2003Hurricane Claudette40 households applied for aid$52K aid approved30 flood claims paid for it, $257K
  3. 2001Tx-tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001$16K to the City of Texas City for repairs239 flood claims paid for it, $3.1M
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Texas CityGalveston County only

Galveston County has had 25 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Texas City after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Texas City archive →
Next door

Texas City and its neighbors

Texas City has the lowest expected damage per building of the 7 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Texas CityB−less damage than 53%hurricanes2,751
BacliffC+more damage than 60%hurricanes44
San LeonC+more damage than 62%hurricanes1,705
La MarqueC+more damage than 62%hurricanes1,281
GalvestonCmore damage than 74%river and rain flooding14,754
League CityC−more damage than 82%river and rain flooding4,320
DickinsonDmore damage than 86%river and rain flooding2,390

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Texas City faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Texas City

Is Texas City at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Texas City has lower expected damage per building than 53% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #303 of 642 in Texas State. Most of the expected damage is hurricanes (55%) and river and rain flooding (38%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Texas City flood?

Flood insurance has paid 2,751 claims in Texas City since 1978, $47.3M in all, or 116.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 97% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 311 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Harvey (414).

Is Texas City in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Galveston County, 66% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 42.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Texas City?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Texas City’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Texas City?

By FEMA money that reached Texas City, Hurricane Ike (2008): 8,428 households applied for aid, $3.6M approved, and $8.0M to the City of Texas City for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Harvey: 414 paid, $26.0M.

Is Texas City at risk from hurricanes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (55%), and Texas City’s rate for it is in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Texas City.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Texas City’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.