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B−History
History · Terrell

Terrell’s post office opened in 1873, and 6 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns · #125 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Terrell was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1873first post office
6on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
17famous people
Quick answers

How Terrell began

When was Terrell founded?

1873

The Terrell post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1874.

First census: 2,003 in 18802020 census: 17,465153 years

How historic is Terrell?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Terrell post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1874.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Terrell’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Terrell is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #125 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Terrell’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 81%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Terrell’s 3.4 sits above most of its state (79% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.8 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1874 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Terrell’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Terrell’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Terrell’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Terrell, building by building, 1885–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Terrell fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

6 historic places in Terrell

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmark
1
Porter Farm
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Porter Farm
BuildingsSites★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Victorian1
Colonial Revival1
Prairie School1
Commercial1
Classical Revival1
Neo-Classical1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Terrell came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Terrell.

Read it all →

Terrell developed as a railroad town, beginning in 1873 with the construction of the Texas and Pacific Railroad line. The town was named for Robert A. Terrell, a pioneer European-American settler whose farm lay on its western edge. He built an octagonal house on his property, called "Round House", to provide better defense against attacks by Native Americans. His house was later fitted with the first glass windows in the county. The community was incorporated in 1875. The first automobile appeared in 1899.

In 1892, Terrell was a sundown town that largely prohibited African Americans from living there.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Terrell, 1873 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Post officeThe Terrell post office opens
  3. 1883BuiltMatthew Cartwright House is built
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904BuiltWarren-Crowell House is built
  6. 1904BuiltTerrell Carnegie Library is built
  7. 1924Born hereFred Wendorf is born here
  8. 1932Born hereRobert H. Dennard is born here
  9. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1964LandmarkPorter Farm named a National Historic Landmark
  11. 1967Born hereJamie Foxx is born here
  12. 1968In the archiveTerrell High School yearbook "The 1968 Tiger", page 33 (cropped to Bill Conradt)
  13. 1991Born hereLaci Mosley is born here
By decade

Terrell, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Terrell on the map, 1956 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Terrell. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Terrell on the 1956 USGS mapTerrell on the 1963 USGS mapTerrell on the 1986 USGS map1956Kaufman sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Terrell.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Terrell High School yearbook "The 1968 Tiger", page 33 (cropped to Bill Conradt)
Retake this viewTerrell High School yearbook "The 1968 Tiger", page 33 (cropped to Bill Conradt), 1968

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Terrell’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Terrell, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,0001880190019201940196019802000202017,465

Grew from 2,003 people in 1880 to 17,465 in 2020, 8 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Terrell’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Terrell

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Terrell’s post office has been open since 1873.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Union Valley
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Terrell
BarrowNew OakwoodOaklandOakwoodS E TerrellState Hospital

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Terrell’s history

What year was Terrell founded?

The Terrell post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1874.

How does Terrell rank for history?

Terrell is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #125 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Terrell?

6 listings: 5 buildings and 1 site. 7 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Terrell?

7% of Terrell’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.8 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.