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B−History
History · Sonora

Sonora’s post office opened in 1889, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Sonora was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1971. Its Register listings are the Sutton County Courthouse and the Old Mercantile Building.

1889first post office
2on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Sonora began

When was Sonora founded?

1889

The Sonora post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 2,502137 years

How historic is Sonora?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Sonora post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sonora’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sonora is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sonora’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sonora’s 7.4 sits above most of its state (85% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sonora’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sonora’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sonora’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Sonora came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sonora.

Read it all →

On the night of April 2, 1901, William Carver, a member of Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch, was shot and killed in Jack Owen's Bakery by Sheriff E.S. Briant and his deputies. Briant was trying to arrest Carver on suspicion of the murder of Oliver Thornton in Concho County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Sonora, decade by decade

On the National Register

2 historic places in Sonora

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Sutton County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Sonora’s history

What year was Sonora founded?

The Sonora post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Sonora rank for history?

Sonora is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sonora?

Two places: the Sutton County Courthouse (listed 1977) and the Old Mercantile Building (1978).

How old are the homes in Sonora?

9% of Sonora’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.