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Jobs & commute in Shepherd

Shepherd’s household incomes are lower than in 83% of U.S. towns

Below the poverty line: 16.7% of residents, against 13.8% across Texas. Jobs and income earn Shepherd D; getting around on foot earns it D. About one in ten work in Shepherd itself; outside it, Houston draws the most (21%, 54 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and commuting in Shepherd: the gist

Shepherd’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Shepherd is Houston, 54 miles away as the crow flies. 21% of working residents (150) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

A big share show a job far from home

34% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Shepherd workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 36 minutes each way, against 27 across Texas. Over a year that’s about 276 hours of commuting, 69 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 730 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Income, poverty and work: Shepherd’s grade explained

On income, poverty and job access, Shepherd is better than 13% of U.S. towns. All three inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Shepherd’s grade.

Household income $53,750 (±$15,866) · TX $78,476 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 17% of U.S. towns
Poverty 16.7% · TX 13.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 22% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 30% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (13.4%) is left out: Shepherd’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

DC+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Shepherd could be anywhere from D to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

How far Shepherd’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miHouston: 21% · 53.6 miCleveland: 5% · 11.5 miConroe: 4% · 30.6 miLivingston: 4% · 15.9 miLufkin: 2% · 60 miHuntsville: 2% · 35.9 miDallas: 2% · 190.1 miThe Woodlands: 1% · 37.2 miColdspring: 1% · 10.4 miHouston 21%Cleveland 5%Conroe 4%Livingston 4%Lufkin 2%Shepherd
ShepherdTop destinations (size = commuters)
15%Under 10 mi110 residents
16%10–24 mi117 residents
35%25–50 mi257 residents
34%Over 50 mi245 residents

About 34% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Shepherd: about 36 minutes

A year of commuting
277 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Shepherd36 min
Texas27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Shepherd workers work from home, vs 14% across Texas. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Shepherd gets to work
76%Drive alone
15%Carpool
<1%Walk
1%Bike
7%Other

Share of the 693 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Texas: 83% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who commutes out of Shepherd, and who commutes in

On a workday 645 residents head out to work, 85 work right here, and 708 people come in from elsewhere.

645live here, work elsewhere
85live and work here
708work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,900
Workday2,000
1,900live here− 650head out to work+ 710come in to work= 2,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.09jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.09 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Shepherd work

Coldspring: 9 residents work here (1%)OnalaskaShepherdLivingston: 26 residents work here (4%)TomballCleveland: 34 residents work here (5%)Lufkin: 15 residents work here (2%)Huntsville: 12 residents work here (2%)Dallas: 11 residents work here (2%)Conroe: 28 residents work here (4%)Houston: 150 residents work here (21%)Cape RoyaleWest LivingstonThe Woodlands: 10 residents work here (1%)HoustonClevelandConroeLivingstonLufkinHuntsvilleShepherd
1
Houston53.6 mi away
21%150
2
Shepherd (in town)right here
12%85
3
Cleveland11.5 mi away
5%34
4
Conroe30.6 mi away
4%28
5
Livingston15.9 mi away
4%26
6
Lufkin60 mi away
2%15
7
Huntsville35.9 mi away
2%12
8
Dallas190.1 mi away
2%11
9
The Woodlands37.2 mi away
1%10
10
Coldspring10.4 mi away
1%9
Everywhere elseother towns and states
48%350
The top trips

Where Shepherd clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Mostly services: health care, schools and offices

793 jobs are based in Shepherd.

Jobs based in ShepherdJobs Shepherd residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms8%20%
Trade, transport & utilities7%22%
Services: health, schools, offices85%58%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month37%30%
Over $3,333 a month50%54%

Who does it

29 or younger18%26%
30 to 5455%52%
55 and older27%22%
+7%

Jobs based in Shepherd, 2013 → 2023: 741 → 793. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Shepherd’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Few in Shepherd walk, bike or ride to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Shepherd is more walkable than 13% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Shepherd near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 4.5 of 20 · typical TX town 7.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 14% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.9% of commuters · TX 3.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 27% of U.S. towns
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 766 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 9.7% of Shepherd households have no vehicle (Texas 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Shepherd’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Shepherd ranks: 4,194th of 5,234 U.S. towns of 1,400 to 2,600

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Plandome NY1,482$250K0.9%1.4%1%A+
…
19Rollingwood TX1,466$240K4.6%2.4%3%A+
20Oak Leaf TX1,684$132K2.8%5.5%<1%A+
21Serenada TX1,444$155K1.5%2.6%<1%A+
…
4,192Wilson Township MI1,987$62K12.7%5.4%1%D
4,193Le Grand CA1,636$46K16.0%13.2%7%D
4,194Shepherd TX1,942$54K16.7%13.4%12%D
4,195Cornell WI1,443$55K13.4%0.4%14%D
4,196Boothbay Harbor ME2,103$63K16.1%1.9%29%D
…
5,234Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Shepherd, the top three, the last and three more from Texas.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Shepherd: questions

What is the median household income in Shepherd?

$53,750 (±$15,866) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $78,476 across Texas and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Shepherd?

16.7%, against 13.8% across Texas and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Shepherd?

36 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Texas and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Shepherd work?

12% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Houston (21%, 54 mi), Cleveland (5%, 12 mi), Conroe (4%, 31 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Shepherd walkable?

Shepherd is more walkable than 13% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 4.5 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Shepherd without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Shepherd, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Shepherd

Shepherd home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.