Overall, San Elizario earns a C−: better than 18% of U.S. towns, and 402nd of 640 in Texas. Health is its weak spot: residents are less healthy than 92% of U.S. towns on CDC estimates. Its strongest is hazard risk (A+). At about $182K, a typical home costs 3 years of the El Paso metro’s $60K median household income. San Elizario's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 100% of U.S. towns. Just over a quarter of residents live below the poverty line locally, against 12% in Texas’ towns and 9.6% across U.S. towns. Among 481 Texas towns, just 6 have a lower violent crime rate than San Elizario. San Elizario's public schools trail 85% of Texas towns on state tests and graduation.
Figures: FEMA National Risk Index · health, CDC PLACES · home values, Zillow · incomes, Census ACS, 2020–24 · schools, state test and graduation results · FBI crime data, 2023.
Presidio Chapel of San Elizario · National Register of Historic Places
San Elizario’s story
175 years in pictures
Census counts: 1,548 in 1980, a peak of 13,603 in 2010, 10,116 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1916 and 4 maps from 1939 on.
3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.
San Elizario carries less natural-hazard risk than nearly all of Texas (mostly inland flooding) and has more 90° days than nearly all U.S. towns, but it has poverty well above the Texas rate.
Its public schools are run by San Elizario ISD. Below: Two of its 7 schools, each with why it was picked. The largest public high school is San Elizario H S, with 985 students.
FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk lower than 100% of Texas towns, with expected losses of about $69 per resident a year; that rating is what its A+ for hazard risk is built on.
FEMA puts 25% of San Elizario’s expected hazard losses down to inland flooding, and 25% to heat waves. One declared disaster, in 2006, has brought federal aid to San Elizario households.
Among adults in San Elizario, 19% have diabetes and 43% get no exercise outside work. Of 31 CDC measures, San Elizario beats the Texas average on 1 and trails it on 18. San Elizario: 40% of adults worry about having enough food.
8%healthier than U.S. townsDHealth Grade
San Elizario
Texas towns
U.S. towns
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)
37%
24%
19%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)
19%
13%
12%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)
43%
30%
25%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)
40%
20%
14%
31 measures vs. Texas
1 better12 too close to call18 worse
What stands out
San Elizario
TX
Fewer adults who have had cancer
3.8%
6.1%
More uninsured adults
40.6%
19.1%
The Hospitals of Providence Horizon City Campus
7.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
Values rose 3.1% in the past year while the Texas typical home fell 1.5%. Home values rose 38% in five years, to about $182K, against 10% across Texas.
The median rent in San Elizario is $917 a month. Over the 12 months to September 2026, the typical home gained 3.1% in value. Among households locally, 68% are owner-occupiers.
San Elizario has 901 jobs for its 3,476 working residents: even if every job went to a resident, most would still commute out. Jobs based here fell from 1,166 in 2013 to 901.
26% of residents live below the poverty line in San Elizario. For most workers, San Elizario is a place to come home to: only 4% work in town. Since 2013, San Elizario has lost 265 jobs, to 901 in 2023. The typical journey to work for San Elizario comes to 34 minutes.
4%work in town
San Elizario
Texas towns
U.S. towns
Below the poverty line
26%
12%
9.6%
Average trip to work
34 minutes
25 minutes
25 minutes
Median household income
$50,000
$69,000
$80,000
Work from home
7.3%
9.7%
11%
Where working residents work
In San Elizario4%
El Paso61%
Socorro4%
Horizon City3%
San Antonio1%
14 mi
median commute distance
901
jobs based in San Elizario
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 68% of U.S. towns
The Tornillo 2 Sse weather station, 17 miles away, records that about 110 days a year reach 90°, more than in 97% of U.S. towns. July afternoons average 97.2°, hotter than in 98% of U.S. towns; January nights average 30.5°.
For San Elizario, the midsummer high is 97°F. About 2 inches of snow falls in a winter.
San Elizario is a city in El Paso County, Texas, United States. Its population was 10,116 at the 2020 census. It is part of the El Paso metropolitan statistical area. It lies on the Rio Grande, which forms the border between the United States and Mexico. The city of Socorro adjoins it on the west and the town of Clint lies to the north.
San Elizario grades C− overall, better than 18% of U.S. towns and #402 of 640 in Texas. It grades D for health and C− for schools. Health is its weak spot, with a D.
Is San Elizario, TX expensive?
Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B.