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Downtown Mineola1 (1 of 1)Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Mineola · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Mineola than in 89% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mineola gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns, #54 of 642 in Texas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (51%), then ice storms (19%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 89%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#54 of 642 in Texas
By hazard

What Mineola faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

51%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 92% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Ice storms

19%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Hail

15%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Strong wind

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Tornadoes Earthquakes Winter storms Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves top 0% Lightning Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 16% of Mineola’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.3%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Mineola’s grade

River and rain flooding is 51% of the building damage FEMA expects in Mineola, and Mineola’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 92% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 19%, at a rate in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Mineola sits
Mineola
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #54 of 642 in Texas; lower expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Mineola’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding51%Ice storms19%Hail15%Everything else15%

The typical Texas town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, Mineola has less expected damage per building than 92% of Texas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.3M a year in losses across Mineola: $742K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Mineola covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Mineola flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Mineola. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Mineola isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Wood County.
Disasters

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Mineola

Disasters that paid out in Mineola itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Mineola), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding21 households applied for aid$38K aid approved
  2. 2021Severe Winter Storms73 households applied for aid$56K aid approved
  3. 2016Severe Storms and Flooding10 households applied for aid$15K aid approved
  4. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds and Flooding17 households applied for aid$5K aid approved
  5. 2000Severe Winter Ice Storm$23K to the City of Mineola for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MineolaWood County only

Wood County has had 10 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Wood County, 2006–2006.

Were you here?

Old photos of Mineola after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Mineola archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Mineola faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Ice storms
  • Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
  • Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
  • Keep sand or salt by the door.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Mineola

Is Mineola at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mineola has lower expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #54 of 642 in Texas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (51%) and ice storms (19%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Mineola in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Wood County, 15% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Mineola?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Mineola’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Mineola?

By FEMA money that reached Mineola, Severe Winter Storms (2021): 73 households applied for aid, $56K approved.

Is Mineola at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (51%), and Mineola’s rate for it is lower than 92% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Mineola.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Mineola’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.