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Oliphant HouseOliphant House · Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Milam

Milam has 0.3 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Milam has 120 jobs; 393 of its residents have a job. For jobs and income Milam is better than 5% of U.S. towns (D); for walkability it is more walkable than 38% of U.S. towns (C+). Measured by household income, Milam is behind 87% of U.S. towns.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The work figures that set Milam apart

A big share show a job far from home

54% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

A lot of Milam works from home

30% of Milam workers work from home, against 14% across Texas. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 393 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

How Milam earns its Jobs & income grade

The poverty rate holds Milam’s grade up (14.9%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (near the bottom of U.S. towns).

Household income $50,781 (±$17,991) · TX $78,476 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 13% of U.S. towns
Poverty 14.9% · TX 13.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 28% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveNear the bottom of U.S. towns

Unemployment (10.9%) is left out: Milam’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

D−C+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Milam could be anywhere from D− to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

How many miles Milam commutes

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miHemphill: 16% · 8.3 miHouston: 8% · 149.3 miBeaumont: 5% · 96.7 miNacogdoches: 4% · 52.3 miCenter: 3% · 33.2 miLufkin: 3% · 56.3 miSan Augustine: 3% · 20 miJasper: 2% · 38.4 miPort Arthur: 2% · 107.2 miHemphill 16%Houston 8%Beaumont 5%Nacogdoches 4%Center 3%Milam
MilamTop destinations (size = commuters)
18%Under 10 mi67 residents
16%10–24 mi59 residents
12%25–50 mi45 residents
54%Over 50 mi200 residents

About 54% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Time on the road

About 27 minutes each way for Milam’s commuters

A year of commuting
207 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Milam27 min
Texas27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
30%

of Milam workers work from home, vs 14% across Texas. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Milam gets to work
95%Drive alone
5%Walk

Share of the 198 commuters (the 30% who work from home are left out). Across Texas: 83% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who commutes out of Milam, and who commutes in

On a workday 375 residents head out to work, 18 work right here, and 102 people come in from elsewhere.

375live here, work elsewhere
18live and work here
102work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,300
Workday990
1,300live here− 380head out to work+ 100come in to work= 990on a workday

About 990 people are in Milam on a workday afternoon, 22% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.31jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

16% of working residents work in Hemphill

AlhambraLakewoodRosepineZwolleWelshBallNatchitochesHemphill: 62 residents work here (16%)San Augustine: 11 residents work here (3%)Center: 13 residents work here (3%)Jasper: 9 residents work here (2%)Lufkin: 13 residents work here (3%)Nacogdoches: 17 residents work here (4%)Port Arthur: 9 residents work here (2%)Houston: 32 residents work here (8%)Beaumont: 18 residents work here (5%)MilamHemphillHoustonBeaumontNacogdochesCenterLufkinMilam
1
Hemphill8.3 mi away
16%62
2
Houston149.3 mi away
8%32
3
Beaumont96.7 mi away
5%18
4
Milam (in town)right here
5%18
5
Nacogdoches52.3 mi away
4%17
6
Center33.2 mi away
3%13
7
Lufkin56.3 mi away
3%13
8
San Augustine20 mi away
3%11
9
Jasper38.4 mi away
2%9
10
Port Arthur107.2 mi away
2%9
Everywhere elseother towns and states
49%191
The top trips

Where Milam clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Making and building: 31% of jobs based in Milam

Jobs based in MilamJobs Milam residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms31%20%
Trade, transport & utilities10%24%
Services: health, schools, offices59%56%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less21%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month47%33%
Over $3,333 a month33%51%

Who does it

29 or younger23%20%
30 to 5443%51%
55 and older33%28%
+329%

Jobs based in Milam, 2013 → 2023: 28 → 120. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Milam’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

The commute in Milam is mostly behind the wheel

How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 5.0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.0% across Texas, on an EPA index of 3.7.

EPA walkability index 3.7 of 20 · typical TX town 7.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 6% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.0% of commuters · TX 3.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 76% of U.S. towns
C+C+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 284 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 2.2% of Milam households have no vehicle (Texas 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Milam’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Milam next to U.S. towns of 900 to 1,700: 4,361st of 4,866 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
11Seis Lagos TX1,391$249K1.2%4.1%1%A+
…
26Rollingwood TX1,466$240K4.6%2.4%3%A+
27Oak Leaf TX1,684$132K2.8%5.5%<1%A+
…
4,359Hurley WI1,617$47K14.6%3.0%29%D
4,360Wheeler NY1,150$60K35.0%3.0%1%D
4,361Milam TX1,258$51K14.9%10.9%5%D
4,362Fanning Springs FL1,349$54K18.6%7.3%3%D
4,363Ellaville GA1,529$47K16.9%8.0%21%D
…
4,866Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Milam, the top three, the last and three more from Texas.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Milam: questions

What is the median household income in Milam?

$50,781 (±$17,991) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $78,476 across Texas and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Milam?

14.9%, against 13.8% across Texas and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Milam?

27 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Texas and 26 nationally. 30% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Milam work?

5% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Hemphill (16%, 8 mi), Houston (8%, 149 mi), Beaumont (5%, 97 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Milam walkable?

Milam is more walkable than 38% of U.S. towns (Walkability C+): an EPA walkability index of 3.7 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Milam without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Milam, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Milam

Milam home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.