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McKinney, TexasPhoto: Rick Ray · CC BY 2.0
C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in McKinney · FEMA

For hail, McKinney’s building-damage rate is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, McKinney gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns, #377 of 642 in Texas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (51%), then hail (37%). Flood insurance has paid 12 claims here since 1993.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 57%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#377 of 642 in Texas

What stands out about McKinney’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What McKinney faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

51%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 59% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hail

37%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 9 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

9%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Ice storms Lightning Hurricanes Strong wind Wildfire Cold waves Winter storms Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts tornadoes at 61% of McKinney’s expected losses. Tornadoes do little damage to buildings (9.3%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind McKinney’s grade

River and rain flooding is 51% of the building damage FEMA expects in McKinney, and McKinney’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 59% of U.S. census tracts. Hail adds 37%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where McKinney sits
McKinney
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ #377 of 642 in Texas; higher expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns (21,298).

McKinney’s residents live in 43 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding51%Hail37%Tornadoes9%Everything else2%

The typical Texas town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, McKinney has more expected damage per building than 59% of Texas towns.

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, McKinney has lower expected damage per building than 52% (#193 of 400). Because it is so big, its total expected yearly loss, $127M, is the 80th largest of those 400.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Winter Storms in 2021, FEMA took 1,868 aid registrations from McKinney addresses (the town has 77,617 homes).
A firm figure. It combines 43 census tracts by where McKinney’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does McKinney flood? Sometimes: 12 flood claims since 1993

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in McKinney, from FEMA’s records: 0.2 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 98% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1993: 1 claim1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 0 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 1 claim2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 1 claim2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 2 claims2016: 1 claim2017: 1 claim2018: 2 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199320152018
19932026
Biggest named events
  • The Early summer severe storms1 claim · $18K
  • The Early summer storms1 claim · $15K
12
paid claims since 1993
$193K
paid to owners
3
homes flooded more than once
$16K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

McKinney isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Collin County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
55storm safe rooms built
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to McKinney

Disasters that paid out in McKinney itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of McKinney), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding297 households applied for aid$187K aid approved
  2. 2021Severe Winter Storms1,868 households applied for aid$444K aid approved$178K to the City of McKinney for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  3. 2005Hurricane Katrina Evacuation$1.1M to the City of McKinney for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in McKinneyCollin County only

Collin County has had 14 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of McKinney after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the McKinney archive →
Next door

McKinney and its neighbors

McKinney is 3rd of the 7 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
FriscoB−more damage than 52%river and rain flooding15
ProsperC+more damage than 56%river and rain flooding1
McKinneyC+more damage than 57%river and rain flooding12
Lowry CrossingC+more damage than 58%river and rain flooding1
FairviewCmore damage than 66%river and rain flooding11
MelissaCmore damage than 67%river and rain flooding—
AllenCmore damage than 67%river and rain flooding3

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what McKinney faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in McKinney

Is McKinney at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, McKinney has higher expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #377 of 642 in Texas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (51%) and hail (37%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does McKinney flood?

Flood insurance has paid 12 claims in McKinney since 1993, $193K in all, or 0.2 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 98% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 3 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Early summer severe storms (1).

Is McKinney in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Collin County, 34% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in McKinney?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for McKinney’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in McKinney?

By FEMA money that reached McKinney, Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005): $1.1M to the City of McKinney for repairs. By flood claims, Early summer severe storms: 1 paid, $18K.

Is McKinney at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (51%), and McKinney’s rate for it is lower than 59% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in McKinney.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where McKinney’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.