Madisonville dates to 1853, and 1 of its places is on the National Register
More historic than 49% of U.S. towns · #141 of 642 in Texas. What drives it
Most of Madisonville was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. Its Register listing is the Shapira Hotel. Below: maps from 1914 on and the census since 1850.
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1854.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Madisonville’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Madisonville is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns, #141 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.
B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Madisonville’s overall grade.
Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Madisonville’s 2.2 sits above most of its state (76% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points). Two sources give 1853.
Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Madisonville’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The town of Madisonville was founded in 1853, as the county seat of the at the time newly organized Madison County. Lots were sold in the summer of the same year, on a 200-acre tract of land donated by Job Starks Collard. At the suggestion of Pleasant Williams Kittrell, the town was named after President James Madison.
Hillary Mercer Crabb served as a justice of the peace and chief justice (county judge). In 1852 he was elected to serve the unexpired term of State Representative F. L. Hatch. Among Crabb's accomplishments as a legislator was the introduction of a bill to create Madison County.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.
People over time
Madisonville, census by census
Grew from 118 people in 1850 to 4,420 in 2020, more than tenfold.
14 censuses, 1850–2020.
U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Madisonville’s Wikipedia page.
Questions about Madisonville’s history
What year was Madisonville founded?
In 1853, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Madisonville’s post office opened in 1854, and the census of 1850 counted 118 people here.
How does Madisonville rank for history?
Madisonville is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns, #141 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Madisonville?
One place: the Shapira Hotel (listed 1980).
How old are the homes in Madisonville?
10% of Madisonville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1973.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.