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Oil patch museum 2012Photo: Larry D. Moore · CC BY 4.0
Jobs & commute in Luling

Households in Luling earn less than those in 81% of U.S. towns

Below the poverty line: 10.0% of residents; Texas has 13.8%. For jobs and income Luling is better than 45% of U.S. towns (B−); for walkability it is more walkable than 65% of U.S. towns (B+). 6% of workers have no commute at all, next to 14% for Texas as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Luling, in a few figures

Luling’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Luling is Austin, 43 miles away as the crow flies. 16% of working residents (433) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

A big share show a job far from home

31% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Luling

Unemployment holds Luling’s grade up (2.7%, U.S. 5.2%); household income pulls it down ($54,818, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $54,818 (±$8,206) · TX $78,476 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 19% of U.S. towns
Poverty 10.0% · TX 13.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 49% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.7% (±2.5) · TX 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 75% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 43% of U.S. towns
Texas towns we grade 642 towns#320 of 642
C−B+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Luling could be anywhere from C− to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

Where in the region Luling works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miAustin: 16% · 43.1 miSan Marcos: 7% · 21.9 miSeguin: 4% · 20.3 miSan Antonio: 4% · 54.9 miLockhart: 4% · 13.7 miHouston: 3% · 135.7 miNew Braunfels: 3% · 28.1 miGonzales: 2% · 16.7 miDallas: 2% · 221.2 miAustin 16%San Marcos 7%Seguin 4%Lockhart 4%Luling
LulingTop destinations (size = commuters)
17%Under 10 mi449 residents
23%10–24 mi601 residents
29%25–50 mi766 residents
31%Over 50 mi824 residents

About 31% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

Luling by day and by night

On a workday 2,258 residents head out to work, 384 work right here, and 1,386 people come in from elsewhere.

2,258live here, work elsewhere
384live and work here
1,386work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night5,900
Workday5,000
5,900live here− 2,300head out to work+ 1,400come in to work= 5,000on a workday

About 5,000 people are in Luling on a workday afternoon, 15% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.67jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.67 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

16% of working residents work in Austin

LulingGonzales: 65 residents work here (2%)Lockhart: 98 residents work here (4%)Seguin: 113 residents work here (4%)San Marcos: 173 residents work here (7%)New Braunfels: 79 residents work here (3%)KyleAustin: 433 residents work here (16%)Dallas: 48 residents work here (2%)San Antonio: 100 residents work here (4%)Houston: 86 residents work here (3%)AustinSan MarcosSeguinSan AntonioLockhartHoustonLuling
1
Austin43.1 mi away
16%433
2
Luling (in town)right here
15%384
3
San Marcos21.9 mi away
7%173
4
Seguin20.3 mi away
4%113
5
San Antonio54.9 mi away
4%100
6
Lockhart13.7 mi away
4%98
7
Houston135.7 mi away
3%86
8
New Braunfels28.1 mi away
3%79
9
Gonzales16.7 mi away
2%65
10
Dallas221.2 mi away
2%48
Everywhere elseother towns and states
40%1,063
The top trips

Where Luling clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Luling: what the 1,770 are

Jobs based in LulingJobs Luling residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms13%23%
Trade, transport & utilities33%21%
Services: health, schools, offices53%57%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month35%31%
Over $3,333 a month50%56%

Who does it

29 or younger26%25%
30 to 5447%50%
55 and older27%25%
−24%

Jobs based in Luling, 2013 → 2023: 2,321 → 1,770. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Luling’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The daily trip from Luling: about 28 minutes

A year of commuting
212 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Luling28 min
Texas27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Luling workers work from home, vs 14% across Texas. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Luling gets to work
87%Drive alone
11%Carpool
1%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 2,548 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across Texas: 83% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Luling, the car does most of the work

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 2.3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.0% across Texas.

EPA walkability index 8.3 of 20 · typical TX town 7.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 71% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.3% of commuters · TX 3.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 51% of U.S. towns
Texas towns we grade 642 towns#147 of 642
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,709 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 10.3% of Luling households have no vehicle (Texas 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Luling’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Luling next to U.S. towns of 4,100 to 8,000: 2,096th of 3,494 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Ho-Ho-Kus NJ4,313$250K0.0%1.7%6%A+
…
5Haslet TX5,267$169K2.1%0.5%1%A+
…
17Hickory Creek TX6,875$149K2.6%1.2%1%A+
…
24Garden Ridge TX4,371$177K0.4%1.4%2%A+
…
2,094Brookhaven WV6,212$88K10.5%7.0%2%B−
2,095Bella Vista CA4,511$91K6.0%8.5%3%B−
2,096Luling TX5,920$55K10.0%2.7%15%B−
2,097Belmont NH7,408$69K10.3%3.3%8%B−
2,098Belfast ME6,988$68K16.0%0.6%46%B−
…
3,494Medina TX4,226$22K53.8%10.1%4%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Luling, the top three, the last and three more from Texas.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Luling: questions

What is the median household income in Luling?

$54,818 (±$8,206) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $78,476 across Texas and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Luling?

10.0%, against 13.8% across Texas and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Luling?

28 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Texas and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Luling work?

15% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Austin (16%, 43 mi), San Marcos (7%, 22 mi), Seguin (4%, 20 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Luling walkable?

Luling is more walkable than 65% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 8.3 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Luling without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 10% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Luling, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Luling

Luling home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.