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BHistory
History · Livingston

Livingston dates to 1835, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #83 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Livingston was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. Its Register listings are the Polk County Courthouse and 1905 Courthouse Annex and the William Keenan and Nancy Elizabeth McCardell House. Below: maps from 1927 on and the census since 1880.

1835founded
2on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
8famous people
Quick answers

How Livingston began

When was Livingston founded?

1835

Livingston dates its founding to 1835 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 135 in 18802020 census: 5,640191 years

How historic is Livingston?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1847.
History grade

What drives Livingston’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Livingston is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #83 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Livingston’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 87%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Livingston’s 5.2 sits above most of its state (82% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points). Two sources give 1835.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Livingston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Livingston’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Livingston’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Livingston, 1835 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835
    FoundingLivingston is established
  3. 1847Post officeThe Livingston post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1911Born hereMargo Jones is born here
  6. 1938Born hereJames E. Gunn is born here
  7. 1938Born hereLyda Green is born here
  8. 1958Born hereAnnette Gordon-Reed is born here
  9. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
Famous people

8 famous people were born in Livingston

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story so far

Livingston, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Livingston yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Livingston is a town in and the county seat of Polk County, Texas, United States. With a population of 5,640 at the 2020 census, it is the largest city in Polk County. It is located about 46 miles (74 km) south of Lufkin and roughly 74 miles (119 km) northeast of Houston. The city was originally settled in 1835 as Springfield. Its name was changed in 1846 to Livingston, when it was designated as the county seat of Polk County. The Alabama-Coushatta Indian Reservation is located to the east of Livingston. The tribe traditionally occupied territory in what is now East Texas and Louisiana. The 2000 census reported a resident population of 480 persons within the reservation. The tribe has nearl…

Livingston was established in 1835. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 5,335 to 5,640 (+6%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Livingston, decade by decade

On the map

Livingston on the map, 1958 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Livingston. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Livingston on the 1958 USGS mapLivingston on the 1984 USGS map1958Livingston sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Livingston.

Every building

Livingston, building by building, 1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Livingston fire insurance map, 1927, sheet 11927Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Livingston

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2001
Polk County Courthouse and 1905 Courthouse Annex
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Livingston, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000188019001920194019601980200020205,640

Grew from 135 people in 1880 to 5,640 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Livingston’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Livingston’s history

What year was Livingston founded?

In 1835, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Livingston’s post office opened in 1847, and the census of 1880 counted 135 people here.

How does Livingston rank for history?

Livingston is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #83 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Livingston?

Two places: the Polk County Courthouse and 1905 Courthouse Annex (listed 2001) and the William Keenan and Nancy Elizabeth McCardell House (2005).

How old are the homes in Livingston?

8% of Livingston’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.