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A−History
History · Laredo

Laredo dates to 1755, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #18 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Laredo was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1997. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 324 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.

1755founded
8on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
30famous people
From Laredo’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Laredo began

When was Laredo founded?

1755

Laredo dates its founding to 1755 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 708 in 17902020 census: 255,205271 years

How historic is Laredo?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1849.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Laredo’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Laredo is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #18 of 642 in Texas. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Laredo’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 97%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Laredo ranks #110 on History.

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Laredo’s 12.8 sits above most of its state (88% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 331 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Laredo’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1755.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share (±0.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Laredo’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

8 listings protect 331 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
331
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
San Augustin de Laredo Historic District
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Laredo, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000240,000260,000280,000180018501900195020002,052 in 1830Low: 1,256

Lost a third of its people between 1830 and 1860, then grew more than tenfold.

20 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Laredo’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Laredo’s post office has been open since 1849. Another post office, Nye, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Laredo
1849–today
Nye
1905–1906
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
D-5 Acres ColoniaDel MarFort McIntoshLarga VistaLarga Vista ColoniaLas Blancas ColoniaNyeOne River Place ColoniaOrvil
Gone or out of use
Laredo Air Force BasemilitaryLaredo Army Air Fieldmilitary

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Laredo came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Laredo.

Read it all →

The Spanish colonial settlement of Villa de San Agustín de Laredo was founded in 1755 by Don Tomás Sánchez de la Barrera, while the area was part of the Nuevo Santander region in the Spanish viceroyalty of New Spain. Villa de San Agustín de Laredo was named after Laredo, Cantabria, Spain and in honor of Saint Augustine of Hippo. In 1840, Laredo was the capital of the independent Republic of the Rio Grande, set up in opposition to Antonio López de Santa Anna; it was brought back into Mexico by military force.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Laredo, 1755 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1755
    FoundingLaredo is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1849BuiltFort McIntosh is built
  5. 1849Post officeThe Laredo post office opens
  6. 1892In the archiveSan Agustin Historical District in 1892
  7. 20th century
  8. 1905In the archiveLaredo Foot Bridge 1905-1
  9. 1905Post officeThe Nye post office opens
  10. 1906Post officeThe Nye post office closes
  11. 1910In the archiveMexican Revolution (230)
  12. 1947Born hereTom DeLay is born here
  13. 1947Born hereFederico Peña is born here
  14. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1972Born hereAlfonso Gomez-Rejon is born here
  16. 1975Born hereTony Dalton is born here
  17. 21st century
  18. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 255,205
By decade

Laredo, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Laredo on the map, 1965 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Laredo. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Laredo on the 1965 USGS mapLaredo on the 1980 USGS map1965Laredo West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Laredo.

Every building

Laredo, building by building, 1885–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Laredo fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

San Agustin Historical District in 1892
Retake this viewSan Agustin Historical District in 1892, 1892

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Laredo’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

30 famous people were born in Laredo

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Laredo’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Laredo’s history

What year was Laredo founded?

In 1755, according to Wikidata. Laredo’s post office opened in 1849, and the first U.S. census counted 708 people here in 1790.

How does Laredo rank for history?

Laredo is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #18 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Laredo?

8 listings: 5 buildings and 3 historic districts, the San Augustin de Laredo Historic District, the Fort McIntosh and the Barrio Azteca Historic District, with 324 contributing buildings. 331 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Laredo?

3% of Laredo’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1997.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.