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CHistory
History · Kilgore

Kilgore dates to 1872

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns · #279 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Kilgore was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1936 on, and the census since 1880.

1872founded
0on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
11famous people
From Kilgore’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kilgore began

When was Kilgore founded?

1872

Kilgore dates its founding to 1872 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 248 in 18802020 census: 13,376154 years

How historic is Kilgore?

C

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1849.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kilgore’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kilgore is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #279 of 642 in Texas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kilgore’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 26%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 57%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kilgore’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be C. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1872.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kilgore’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Kilgore, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Kilgore

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Kilgore came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kilgore.

Read it all →

Kilgore was founded in 1872 when the International–Great Northern Railroad completed the initial phase of rail line between Palestine and Longview. The rail company chose to bypass New Danville, a small community about 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Longview, in lieu of a new townsite platted on 174 acres (0.70 km2) sold to the railroad by Constantine Buckley Kilgore, the town's namesake. That way the railroad gained the profits from sale and development of the lands.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kilgore, 1849 to 1945

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Fredonia post office opens
  3. 1859Post officeThe Fredonia post office closes
  4. 1872
    FoundingKilgore is established
  5. 1873Post officeThe Kilgore post office opens
  6. 1876In the archiveCaleb Starr Bean
  7. 20th century
  8. 1920In the archive1920 Kilgore 7th Grade Class
  9. 1930In the archive1930's Kilgore Junior College
  10. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1937Born hereRobert Patrick is born here
  12. 1940Born hereHank O'Neal is born here
  13. 1944Born hereWill Jennings is born here
  14. 1945Born hereRandy Matson is born here
On the map

Kilgore on the map, 1936 to 1940

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kilgore. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kilgore on the 1936 USGS mapKilgore on the 1940 USGS map1936Kilgore sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kilgore.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Caleb Starr Bean
Retake this viewCaleb Starr Bean, 1876

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kilgore’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Kilgore, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001880190019201940196019802000202013,376

Grew from 248 people in 1880 to 13,376 in 2020, more than tenfold.

10 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kilgore’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Kilgore’s post office has been open since 1873. Another post office, Fredonia, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fredonia
1849–1859
Kilgore
1873–today
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Fredonia

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Kilgore’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Kilgore’s history

What year was Kilgore founded?

In 1872, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Kilgore’s post office opened in 1849, and the census of 1880 counted 248 people here.

How does Kilgore rank for history?

Kilgore is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #279 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Kilgore?

7% of Kilgore’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.