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CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Kemah · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Kemah than in 66% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Kemah gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns, #443 of 642 in Texas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (50%), then hurricanes (42%). Flood insurance has paid 1,167 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 66%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#443 of 642 in Texas
Hazard risk
C#443 of 642
in Texas · higher than 66% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
50% of expected building damage
Flood claims
1,167
paid since 1979 · $42.4M
Flooded more than once
79
properties · 35 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
8
of 25 declared for Galveston County

What stands out about Kemah’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Kemah faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

50%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 52% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

42%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 90% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 5 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Coastal flooding top 4% Tornadoes Cold waves top 1% Ice storms Lightning Hail Strong wind Earthquakes Wildfire Winter storms Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 24% of Kemah’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.6%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Kemah’s grade

River and rain flooding is 50% of the building damage FEMA expects in Kemah, and Kemah’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 52% of U.S. census tracts. Coastal flooding adds 3%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Kemah sits
Kemah
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #443 of 642 in Texas; higher expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Kemah’s residents live in 5 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding50%Hurricanes42%Coastal flooding3%Everything else5%

The typical Texas town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, Kemah has more expected damage per building than 69% of Texas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.2M a year in losses across Kemah: $750K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Hurricane Beryl in 2024, FEMA took 708 aid registrations from Kemah addresses (the town has 1,019 homes).
A small-area figure. Kemah covers 5 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Kemah flood? Yes: 1,167 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Kemah, from FEMA’s records: 1,145.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 100% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 198 claims1980: 46 claims1981: 50 claims1982: 16 claims1983: 211 claims1984: 13 claims1985: 1 claim1986: 2 claims1987: 3 claims1988: 2 claims1989: 135 claims1990: 4 claims1991: 3 claims1992: 3 claims1993: 2 claims1994: 2 claims1995: 11 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 3 claims1998: 39 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 31 claims2002: 2 claims2003: 14 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 2 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 302 claims2009: 3 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 0 claims2015: 5 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 57 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 2 claims2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 1 claim2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims197919832008
19792026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Ike300 claims · $27.7M
  • Hurricane Alicia209 claims · $4.3M
  • Tropical Storm Claudette126 claims · $1.7M
1,167
paid claims since 1979
$42.4M
paid to owners
79
homes flooded more than once
$36K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
Each house = 2 homesFEMA “severe repetitive loss” (35)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Kemah isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Galveston County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
20homes raised above flood level
1building retrofitted against wind
Disasters

8 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Kemah

Disasters that paid out in Kemah itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Kemah), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Hurricane Beryl708 households applied for aid$473K aid approved$119K to the City of Kemah for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  2. 2021Severe Winter Storms83 households applied for aid$23K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  3. 2017Hurricane Harvey510 households applied for aid$408K aid approved$122K to the City of Kemah for repairs57 flood claims paid for it, $2.5M
  4. 2008Hurricane Ike1,269 households applied for aid$3.7M aid approved$2.6M to the City of Kemah for repairs300 flood claims paid for it, $27.7M
  5. 2005Hurricane Rita522 households applied for aid$195K aid approved$43K to the City of Kemah for repairs
  6. 2005Hurricane Rita$9K to the City of Kemah for repairs
Show all 8
  1. 2003Hurricane Claudette4 households applied for aid$11K aid approved$6K to the City of Kemah for repairs126 flood claims paid for it, $1.7M
  2. 2001Tx-tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001$7K to the City of Kemah for repairs67 flood claims paid for it, $1.1M
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in KemahGalveston County only

Galveston County has had 25 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Kemah after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Kemah archive →
Next door

Kemah and its neighbors

Kemah is 2nd of the 5 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
BacliffC+more damage than 60%hurricanes44
KemahCmore damage than 66%river and rain flooding1,167
Clear Lake ShoresCmore damage than 70%river and rain flooding1,056
SeabrookCmore damage than 73%river and rain flooding2,458
League CityC−more damage than 82%river and rain flooding4,320

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Kemah faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Kemah

Is Kemah at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Kemah has higher expected damage per building than 66% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #443 of 642 in Texas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (50%) and hurricanes (42%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Kemah flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1,167 claims in Kemah since 1979, $42.4M in all, or 1,145.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 100% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 79 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Ike (300).

Is Kemah in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Galveston County, 66% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 42.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Kemah?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Kemah’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Kemah?

By FEMA money that reached Kemah, Hurricane Ike (2008): 1,269 households applied for aid, $3.7M approved, and $2.6M to the City of Kemah for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Ike: 300 paid, $27.7M.

Is Kemah at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (50%), and Kemah’s rate for it is lower than 52% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Kemah.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Kemah’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.