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B+History
History · Groesbeck

Groesbeck’s post office opened in 1871, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #65 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 36 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1885 on and the census since 1880.

1871first post office
2on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Groesbeck began

When was Groesbeck founded?

1871

The Groesbeck post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 402 in 18802020 census: 3,631155 years

How historic is Groesbeck?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Groesbeck post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Groesbeck’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Groesbeck is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #65 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Groesbeck’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 90%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Groesbeck’s 92.0 sits above most of its state (96% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 36 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Groesbeck’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Groesbeck’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Groesbeck’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Groesbeck, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Groesbeck fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 36 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
36
each building in a district counts
first listed
2018
Liberty Square Apartments
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Groesbeck came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Groesbeck.

Read it all →

The Tawakoni, who are part of the Wichita people, are attested to be living between the Trinity and Brazos Rivers since at least 1768.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Groesbeck, 1871 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Groesbeck post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1936Born hereJoe Don Baker is born here
  5. 1936Born hereClay Hammond is born here
  6. 1940Born hereLarry Dossey is born here
  7. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1985Born hereRhett Bomar is born here
By decade

Groesbeck, decade by decade

On the map

Groesbeck on the map, 1957 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Groesbeck. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Groesbeck on the 1957 USGS mapGroesbeck on the 1960 USGS mapGroesbeck on the 1978 USGS map1957Groesbeck sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Groesbeck.

People over time

Groesbeck, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,328

Between 402 and 4,328 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Groesbeck’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Groesbeck

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Groesbeck’s history

What year was Groesbeck founded?

The Groesbeck post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Groesbeck rank for history?

Groesbeck is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #65 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Groesbeck?

Two places: the Liberty Square Apartments (listed 2018) and the Liberty Village Apartments (2018).

How old are the homes in Groesbeck?

13% of Groesbeck’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.9 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.