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AHistory
History · Galveston

Galveston’s historic district, a National Historic Landmark, takes in 463 buildings

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #1 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

74 places in town are on the National Register, among them 3 National Historic Landmarks and eight historic districts with 1,648 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1850.

1830first post office
74on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
41famous people
From Galveston’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Galveston began

When was Galveston founded?

1830

The Galveston post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1785, the date of an exploration of the area, not of the town.

First census: 4,177 in 18502020 census: 53,695196 years

How historic is Galveston?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Galveston post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1785.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Galveston’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Galveston is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #1 of 642 in Texas. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Galveston’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)#1 of 642

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Galveston’s 321 sits above most of its state (99% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 1,715 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1785 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Galveston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

74 listings protect 1,715 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 3 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
74
National Historic Landmarks
3
Strand Historic District, The
historic buildings protected
1,715
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Ashbel Smith Building
Ashbel Smith BuildingAshton VillaGeorge Sealy HouseBishop's Palace, built 1893Old Galveston CustomhouseSamuel May Williams HouseTrueheart-Adriance BuildingSt. Mary's Cathedral, built 1847Grand Opera HouseGrace Episcopal ChurchPowhatan HouseMcKinney-McDonald HouseGalveston CausewayMichel B. Menard HouseSt. Joseph's ChurchGarten Verein PavilionGalveston Seawall, built 1902Henry Beissner HouseSweeney-Royston HouseFirst Presbyterian ChurchGalveston Orphans HomeGalvez Hotel, built 1911Trinity Protestant Episcopal ChurchJohn Hagemann HouseLasker Home for Homeless ChildrenBuilding at 1921-1921 1/2 Avenue DBuilding at 1925-1927 Market StreetCity HallCity National BankEiband'sFirst Evangelical Lutheran ChurchHouse at 2017-2023 Avenue IHouse at 2528 Postoffice St.I.O.O.F. LodgeJean Lafitte HotelM. W. Shaw BuildingMarschner BuildingModel LaundryPix BuildingRobinson BuildingRosenberg Library, built 1904Scottish Rite CathedralStar Drug StoreTexas BuildingTexas Heroes Monument, built 1900U.S. National BankReedy Chapel-AME Church, built 1886Merimax BuildingSteffens-Drewa House ComplexWillis-Moody MansionSealy Hutchings HouseIllies Building-Justine ApartmentsMelrose Apartment BuildingGalveston US Post Office, Custom House and CourthouseCedar Lawn Historic DistrictE.S. Levy BuildingUSS StewartUSS CAVALLA (submarine)Quigg-Baulard HouseFalstaff BreweryMosquito Fleet Berth, Pier 19Daniel Webster Kempner HouseSilk Stocking Residential Historic DistrictDenver Court Historic DistrictBroadway Cemetery Historic DistrictLost Bayou Historic DistrictGalveston, Houston & Henderson (GH&H) Freight DepotAmerican National Insurance Company (ANICO)Parkland ApartmentsCongregation Beth JacobRosewood CemeteryStrand Historic District, The★East End Historic District★Elissa★
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructuresObjects★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Commercial10
Gothic Revival6
Greek Revival5
Victorian4
Queen Anne4
Victorian Commercial3
All 74 listings
Samuel May Williams HouseBuilding · listed 1971Trueheart-Adriance BuildingBuilding · listed 1971St. Mary's CathedralBuilding · listed 1973Grand Opera HouseBuilding · listed 1974Grace Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 1975Powhatan HouseBuilding · listed 1975McKinney-McDonald HouseBuilding · listed 1976Galveston CausewayStructure · listed 1976Michel B. Menard HouseBuilding · listed 1976St. Joseph's ChurchBuilding · listed 1976Garten Verein PavilionStructure · listed 1977Galveston SeawallStructure · listed 1977Henry Beissner HouseBuilding · listed 1978Sweeney-Royston HouseBuilding · listed 1978First Presbyterian ChurchBuilding · listed 1979Galveston Orphans HomeBuilding · listed 1979Galvez HotelBuilding · listed 1979Trinity Protestant Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 1979John Hagemann HouseBuilding · listed 1982Lasker Home for Homeless ChildrenBuilding · listed 1983Building at 1921-1921 1/2 Avenue DBuilding · listed 1984Building at 1925-1927 Market StreetBuilding · listed 1984City HallBuilding · listed 1984City National BankBuilding · listed 1984Eiband'sBuilding · listed 1984First Evangelical Lutheran ChurchBuilding · listed 1984House at 2017-2023 Avenue IBuilding · listed 1984House at 2528 Postoffice St.Building · listed 1984I.O.O.F. LodgeBuilding · listed 1984Jean Lafitte HotelBuilding · listed 1984M. W. Shaw BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Marschner BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Model LaundryBuilding · listed 1984Pix BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Robinson BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Rosenberg LibraryBuilding · listed 1984Scottish Rite CathedralBuilding · listed 1984Star Drug StoreBuilding · listed 1984Texas BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Texas Heroes MonumentObject · listed 1984U.S. National BankBuilding · listed 1984Reedy Chapel-AME ChurchBuilding · listed 1984Merimax BuildingBuilding · listed 1985Steffens-Drewa House ComplexBuilding · listed 1988Willis-Moody MansionBuilding · listed 1994Sealy Hutchings HouseBuilding · listed 1994Illies Building-Justine ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1995Melrose Apartment BuildingBuilding · listed 1998Galveston US Post Office, Custom House and CourthouseBuilding · listed 2001Cedar Lawn Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2002E.S. Levy BuildingBuilding · listed 2003USS StewartStructure · listed 2007USS CAVALLA (submarine)Structure · listed 2008Quigg-Baulard HouseBuilding · listed 2015Falstaff BreweryBuilding · listed 2018Mosquito Fleet Berth, Pier 19Structure · listed 1975Daniel Webster Kempner HouseBuilding · listed 1979Silk Stocking Residential Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1996Denver Court Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2002Broadway Cemetery Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2014Lost Bayou Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2017Galveston, Houston & Henderson (GH&H) Freight DepotBuilding · listed 2020American National Insurance Company (ANICO)Building · listed 2021Parkland ApartmentsDistrict · listed 2022Congregation Beth JacobBuilding · listed 2024Rosewood CemeterySite · listed 2024

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Galveston’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Galveston’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Galveston came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Galveston.

Read it all →

Indigenous inhabitants of Galveston Island called the island Auia. Though there is no certainty regarding their route and their landings, Cabeza de Vaca and his crew were shipwrecked at a place he called "Isla de Malhado" in November 1528. This could have referred to Galveston Island or San Luis Island.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Galveston in 1895

Passages that mention Galveston, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The mercartile transactions for 1890 were estimated at al)0ut §14,000,000 Galveston, the capital of Galveston county and chief seaport in the State, is situated on the extreme northeast end of Galveston island, at the mouth of the bay of the same name. It was laid out in 1838. The first sale of tow…
History of Texas, together with a biographical history of the cities of Houston and Galveston1895 · page 215Read the page →
Read the text

The mercartile transactions for 1890 were estimated at al)0ut §14,000,000 Galveston, the capital of Galveston county and chief seaport in the State, is situated on the extreme northeast end of Galveston island, at the mouth of the bay of the same name. It was laid out in 1838. The first sale of town lots took place April 20 of that year.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
capacity till remo\-ed by General Griffin, military commander of this district, as an impediment to reconstruction. Captain Atkins was elected Sheriff of Galveston county in 1872 and held this office for four years, having served as a peace officer in the city of Galveston altogether for a period o…
History of Texas, together with a biographical history of the cities of Houston and Galveston1895 · page 654Read the page →
Read the text

capacity till remo\-ed by General Griffin, military commander of this district, as an impediment to reconstruction. Captain Atkins was elected Sheriff of Galveston county in 1872 and held this office for four years, having served as a peace officer in the city of Galveston altogether for a period of fifteen years. In April, 1885, he became a candi-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Galveston, 1818 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818In the archiveEastern Portion of Galveston Island, Texas and its Defences [Defenses]
  3. 1830Post officeThe Galveston post office opens
  4. 1847BuiltSt. Mary's Cathedral is built
  5. 1855In the archiveTexas
  6. 1878Born hereJack Johnson is born here
  7. 1893BuiltBishop's Palace is built
  8. 1894Born hereKing Vidor is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1902BuiltGalveston Seawall is built
  11. 1911BuiltGalvez Hotel is built
  12. 1930On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1944Born hereBarry White is born here
  14. 1976LandmarkStrand Historic District, The named a National Historic Landmark
  15. 1976LandmarkEast End Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
  16. 1990LandmarkElissa named a National Historic Landmark
  17. 1995Born hereLiana Liberato is born here
By decade

Galveston, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1810s to the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Galveston on the map, 1930 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Galveston. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Galveston on the 1930 USGS mapGalveston on the 1943 USGS mapGalveston on the 1954 USGS mapGalveston on the 1969 USGS mapGalveston on the 1974 USGS mapGalveston on the 1994 USGS map1930Galveston sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Galveston.

Every building

Galveston, building by building, 1885–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Galveston fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 19
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Texas
Retake this viewTexas, 1855

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Galveston’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Galveston, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,00070,00075,0001850190019502000Peak: 67,175

Between 4,177 and 67,175 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Galveston’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

41 famous people were born in Galveston

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Galveston’s post office has been open since 1830.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Anderson WaysBay HarborFort CrockettRed Fish CoveSea IsleTerramar Beach
Gone or out of use
Dresser Industries/Magcobar HeliportairportGalveston Army Air FieldmilitaryShell Pelican Island Heliportairport
16cemeteries and burying grounds inside Galveston
B'Nai IsraelBeth JacobCalvary CatholicEvergreenGreekHebrew Benevolent SocietyLakeviewMemorialMunicipalNew CityOld CatholicOld CityOleanderRosewoodSaints Constantine and Helen Serbian OrthodoxTrinity Episcopal

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Galveston’s history

What year was Galveston founded?

The Galveston post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1785.

How does Galveston rank for history?

Galveston is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #1 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Galveston?

74 listings, 3 of them National Historic Landmarks: 57 buildings, among them the Ashbel Smith Building (listed 1969, the first), 8 historic districts with 1,648 contributing buildings, 1 site, 7 structures, and 1 object. 1,715 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Galveston?

20% of Galveston’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (74), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.