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CHistory
History · Fort Stockton

Fort Stockton dates to 1859, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #229 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Fort Stockton was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1921 on, and the census since 1920.

1859founded
1on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
6famous people
From Fort Stockton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fort Stockton began

When was Fort Stockton founded?

1859

Fort Stockton dates its founding to 1859 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 1,297 in 19202020 census: 8,466167 years

How historic is Fort Stockton?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1879.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fort Stockton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fort Stockton is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #229 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fort Stockton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 64%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fort Stockton’s 1.2 sits above most of its state (73% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1859.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fort Stockton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fort Stockton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fort Stockton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Fort Stockton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fort Stockton.

Read it all →

Fort Lancaster sent 1st Infantry Co. H "to take post" along Comanche Springs on 12 April 1859. Fort Stockton (named Camp Stockton until 1860) grew up around Comanche Springs, one of the largest sources of spring water in Texas. The fort was named for Robert F. Stockton. Comanche Springs was a favorite rest stop on the Great Comanche Trail to Chihuahua, San Antonio-El Paso Road, and the Butterfield Overland Mail route. On October 2, 1859, the well-known journalist and author (and future Union spy) Albert D. Richardson passed through Camp Stockton, which he described as "a military post of three or four edifices with pearly, misty mountains in the background."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fort Stockton, 1859 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1859
    FoundingFort Stockton is established
  3. 1875Born hereSaxton Pope is born here
  4. 1879Post officeThe Fort Stockton post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1921On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1936Born hereGeorge Shirkey is born here
  8. 1940In the archiveFort Stockton TX - Comanche Spring, Pool and Bath House (NBY 431513)
  9. 1945Born hereLuke Kenley is born here
  10. 1950Born hereBill Greif is born here
By decade

Fort Stockton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Fort Stockton on the map, 1921 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fort Stockton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fort Stockton on the 1921 USGS mapFort Stockton on the 1970 USGS map1921Fort Stockton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fort Stockton.

Every building

Fort Stockton, building by building, 1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Fort Stockton fire insurance map, 1927, sheet 31927Sheet 3 of 5

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fort Stockton TX - Comanche Spring, Pool and Bath House (NBY 431513)
Retake this viewFort Stockton TX - Comanche Spring, Pool and Bath House (NBY 431513), 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fort Stockton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Fort Stockton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Fort Stockton Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Victorian1
Mexican Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Fort Stockton, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 8,688

Between 1,297 and 8,688 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fort Stockton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Fort Stockton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Fort Stockton’s history

What year was Fort Stockton founded?

In 1859, according to Wikidata. Fort Stockton’s post office opened in 1879, and the census of 1920 counted 1,297 people here.

How does Fort Stockton rank for history?

Fort Stockton is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #229 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fort Stockton?

One place: the Fort Stockton Historic District (listed 1973).

How old are the homes in Fort Stockton?

2% of Fort Stockton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.