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C+History
History · El Campo

El Campo’s post office opened in 1890, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns · #204 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1910.

1890first post office
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
15famous people
From El Campo’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How El Campo began

When was El Campo founded?

1890

The El Campo post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,778 in 19102020 census: 12,350136 years

How historic is El Campo?

C+

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first El Campo post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives El Campo’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, El Campo is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #204 of 642 in Texas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of El Campo’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 35%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 68%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so El Campo’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about El Campo’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start El Campo’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how El Campo’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

El Campo, building by building, 1907–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

El Campo fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 11907Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

15 famous people were born in El Campo

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story so far

El Campo, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of El Campo yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

El Campo is a city in Wharton County, Texas, United States. Its population was 12,350 at the 2020 Census, making it the largest city in Wharton County.

Its first post office opened in 1890. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 11,602 to 12,350 (+6%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

El Campo, 1890 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890Post officeThe El Campo post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1912In the archiveEl Campo TX - 1912
  5. 1931Born hereLittle Willie Littlefield is born here
  6. 1934Born hereChuck Swindoll is born here
  7. 1962Born hereGary W. Janak is born here
  8. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1982Born hereKelly Thiebaud is born here
By decade

El Campo, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

El Campo on the map, 1965 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of El Campo. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

El Campo on the 1965 USGS mapEl Campo on the 1981 USGS mapEl Campo on the 1994 USGS map1965El Campo sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of El Campo.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

El Campo TX - 1912
Retake this viewEl Campo TX - 1912, 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on El Campo’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

El Campo, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00019201940196019802000202012,350

Grew from 1,778 people in 1910 to 12,350 in 2020, 6 times over.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on El Campo’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about El Campo’s history

What year was El Campo founded?

The El Campo post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does El Campo rank for history?

El Campo is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #204 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in El Campo?

14% of El Campo’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.