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C−History
History · Dilley

Dilley’s post office opened in 1885

More historic than 20% of U.S. towns · #328 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Dilley was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1942 on, and the census since 1930.

1885first post office
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Dilley’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dilley began

When was Dilley founded?

1885

The Dilley post office opened in 1885, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Darlington (1891), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 929 in 19302020 census: 3,274141 years

How historic is Dilley?

C−

More historic than 20% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dilley post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Dilley’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dilley is more historic than 20% of U.S. towns, #328 of 642 in Texas. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dilley’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 20%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 49%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dilley’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dilley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dilley’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dilley’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Dilley, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Dilley yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Dilley is a town in Frio County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,274 at the 2020 census. It is located off Interstate 35, south of the county seat in Pearsall.

Its first post office opened in 1885. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 3,894 to 3,274 (-16%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Dilley, 1880 to 1942

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Frio County - ED 82-1 - ED 82-10
  3. 1885Post officeThe Dilley post office opens
  4. 1891Post officeThe Darlington post office opens
  5. 1892Post officeThe Darlington post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1942On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Dilley, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Dilley on the map, 1942 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dilley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dilley on the 1942 USGS mapDilley on the 1974 USGS mapDilley on the 1985 USGS map1942Dilley sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dilley.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Frio County - ED 82-1 - ED 82-10
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Frio County - ED 82-1 - ED 82-10, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dilley’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Dilley, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00019401960198020002020Peak: 3,894

Between 929 and 3,894 people in every census since 1930.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dilley’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Dilley

Nobody well known was born in Dilley itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Dilley’s post office has been open since 1885. Another post office, Darlington, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Dilley
1885–today
Darlington
1891–1892
18801950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Dilley’s history

What year was Dilley founded?

The Dilley post office opened in 1885, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Dilley rank for history?

Dilley is more historic than 20% of U.S. towns, #328 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Dilley?

3% of Dilley’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.