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Dilley Texas (1 of 1)
Texas›Frio County

DilleyTX

A town of 3,809, settled in 1885.

1 bordering townMap →
Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Dilley

Dilley, TX · Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Dilley a good place to live?

Dilley gives you more for your money than most places: homes are within reach, about $150K for a typical one, or 2.3 years of the county’s $66K median household income. It grades C overall, 292nd of 640 graded towns in Texas. The low prices come with trade-offs. CDC estimates put its residents' health behind 87% of the country and its public schools trail 76% of Texas towns on state tests and graduation. On the plus side, natural-hazard risk is low. 27% of the land in Dilley is conserved, against 1.9% in Texas’ towns and 4.3% across U.S. towns. Dilley's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 97% of U.S. towns.

What makes Dilley stand out

Where Dilley beats most towns.

A shrinking town

Dilley has shrunk 12% since 2010

3,894 counted in 2010 and 3,274 in 2020; an estimated 3,809 in 2025.

The decline has turned around: up 4.4% since 2020, after a 15.9% drop in the decade before.

3,8942010
3,2742020
3,8092025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Dilley grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Texas), ordered by how far Dilley is from typical.

How grading works

Its grades run from A+ for hazard risk (better than 95% of comparable towns) to D for health (better than 13%), so the C overall blends very different results.

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Frio County - ED 82-1 - ED 82-10
1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Frio County - ED 82-1 - ED 82-10, 1880
Dilley’s story

141 years in pictures

Census counts: 929 in 1930, 3,274 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1880 and 3 maps from 1942 on.

  • 1885Dilley is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Dilley: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Dilley, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerMedina Electric Coop12.5¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Dilley water system2 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Dilley’s trash rules yet
SchoolsDilley Independent School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personTexas has no online registration; you can register in person until 30 days before Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereFrio County Early Voting ClerkFrio County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code7801778017 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Dilley.

Dilley carries less natural-hazard risk than nearly all of Texas (mostly cold waves), trades lower home prices for longer drives to work and has a longer frost-free season than nearly all U.S. towns.

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A+

Compared with most of Texas and the rest of the country, the FEMA risk score in Dilley is lower

FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk lower than 99% of Texas towns; that rating is what its A+ for hazard risk is built on.

Dilley’s FEMA risk score is 4 of 100, below both the Texas town median (47 of 100) and the median of U.S. towns (44 of 100).

4risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
4Very low riskLowerHigher
Cold wavesInland floodingDrought
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

SchoolsC−

Dilley’s grade for schools is a C−

Its public schools are run by Dilley ISD. Two of its 3 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

24%of TX districts it outscoresC−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Dilley ElLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5402C−
Dilley H SLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12258C−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within TX on state tests and graduation

HousingCost of living grade B

Dilley’s grade for cost of living is a B

Homes are within reach (about $150K for the typical one, B for cost of living), but half of working residents commute more than 68 miles. At 2.3 years of the county’s $66K median household income, the typical home (about $150K) costs less against local pay than in 87% of Texas towns; that ratio is one input to its B for cost of living.

The typical Dilley home is worth about $150,000, about the same as a year ago, 49% below the Texas typical home. 63% of households own their home in Dilley.

$150KZillow home value

Typical home value

Dilley$150K
Texas$296K
+0.5%
value change, 1 year
1
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

HealthD

A smaller share of adults in Dilley had a checkup this year than in the typical Texas or U.S. town

68% of Dilley adults had a checkup this year. Dilley beats the Texas average on 2 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 16. 37% of Dilley adults 18 to 64 have no health insurance.

13%healthier than U.S. townsDHealth Grade
DilleyTexas townsU.S. towns
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)68%74%79%
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)37%18%8.1%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)32%24%19%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)39%30%25%
31 measures vs. Texas
2 better13 too close to call16 worse
What stands outDilleyTX
Fewer adults who have had cancer4%6.1%
Fewer adults with arthritis18.7%21.6%
More uninsured adults37.4%19.1%
Frio Regional Hospital
15.4 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
20th
percentile among TX towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

OutdoorsC+

Dilley has set aside nearly a quarter of its land for conservation

0.0 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

27.4%conserved
27.4%
conserved · 408 of 1,488 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Dilley City Park—14

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

Dilley has 0.7 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

The average commute for its 1,087 working residents takes 19.6 minutes, against 26.7 across Texas.

Most working residents leave Dilley for work: only 13% work in town. Dilley’s average trip to work is 20 minutes. Since 2013, Dilley has lost 133 jobs, to 735 in 2023.

13%work in town
DilleyTexas townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work20 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town13%8.3%8%
Median household income$63,000$69,000$80,000
Below the poverty line8.6%12%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Dilley13%
San Antonio19%
Austin6%
Pearsall4%
Houston3%
68 mi
median commute distance
735
jobs based in Dilley
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B
Walkability grade: more walkable than 56% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SafetyB+

Dilley reports less crime per resident than 69% of U.S. towns

At 11.6 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports less crime than 82% of Texas’s graded towns. Reported crimes fell from 40 to 10 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

The property crime rate in Dilley is 2 per 1,000 residents.

69%of U.S. towns report more crimeB+Safety Grade
DilleyTexas townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)2 per 1,000 residents10.79.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0.5 per 1,000 residents1.91.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Dilley0.5
Texas3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Dilley2
Texas18.1
U.S.15.5
69th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
82nd
percentile among TX towns
2
violent crimes reported in 2025
8
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Climate

Mild winters and hot summers in Dilley

The Dilley weather station records that the frost-free season runs about 296 days, longer than in 95% of U.S. towns. The Dilley weather station records that about 140 days a year reach 90°, more than in 99% of U.S. towns.

Dilley has warm winters and hot summers, with very little rain. July afternoons reach 98°, January nights drop to 41° and snow is almost unheard of.

99°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter43–68°
Spring59–84°
Summer73–97°
Fall60–84°
Dec 6
typical first frost
Feb 16
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average
99°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Dilley

18pages on Dilley
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Dilley; the nearest are

A commuter town

87% of working residents leave Dilley for work

Where Dilley’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

19% → San Antonio San Antonio 19% 6% → Austin Austin 6% 4% → Pearsall Pearsall 4% 3% → Houston Houston 3% 1% → Uvalde Uvalde 1% 1% → McAllen McAllen 1% Dilley · 13% stay
735jobs based in Dilley
13%of working residents work in town
68 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Dilley

Town in Texas, United States

Dilley is a town in Frio County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,274 at the 2020 census. It is located off Interstate 35, south of the county seat in Pearsall.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
2.3 sq mi
Elevation
561 ft
ZIP code
78017
Area code
830

Dilley’s neighbors

One town shares a border with Dilley.

Explore the map →
HilltopHilltopDilley
How the neighbors grade
TownTX rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Dilley#292CBB+C−D
Hilltop——————

Hilltop isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Dilley with a neighbor →

Questions about Dilley

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Dilley, TX a good place to live?

Dilley grades C overall, better than 33% of U.S. towns and #292 of 640 in Texas. It grades D for health, B+ for safety and C− for schools. Health is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Dilley, TX expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B.