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Dealey Plaza Historic DistrictDealey Plaza Historic District · Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0
Town Hall · Dallas

Dallas spent more per resident in 2022 than 92% of similar cities

Dallas’ city government spent $2.4 billion on day-to-day services in the year to September 30, 2024, about $1,859 per resident. Water and other utilities ($277 million) and the airport ($864.4 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$2.4B
year to September 30, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$1,859
In 2022: $1,585, more than 92% of 665 similar cities
Long-term debt
$12.9B
end of FY2024, reported
City staff, 2025
16,392
full-time · 93 part-time · March payroll $130.3M · Census estimate
Typical tax bill
$5,075
1.58% of home value · TX 1.49%

What stands out about how Dallas is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

★ What stands out · Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Dallas

From public records with a current term; a name is hidden the day its term ends.

Eric JohnsonMayor · as listed by Open States, October 9, 2026Office of the Mayor ↗

Council members and agencies: dallascityhall.com ↗

Agendas

Dallas’ meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on dallascityhall.com ↗.

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $1,859 per resident a year, or $5.09 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: police, at 27%.

Where the money comes from
Fees & charges 39%Property taxes 26%Sales taxes 11%Utility sales 9%From the federal government 8%Interest, fines & other 5%From the state 1%Other taxes & licenses 1%From other local governments <1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $1.4 billion; interest on debt $486.1 million; payments to other governments $14.9 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $5.5 billion.
Compared with similar places

$1,585 per resident in 2022: more than 92% of them

Dallas’ day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,585 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 665 Texas cities that don’t run their own schools: the median was $720, and the middle half spent $350–$1,101. Dallas spent more than 92% of them.

Middle half of the group, $350–$1,101Median $720Dallas

Includes sewer and trash ($290.7 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
665

Texas cities that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Dallas itself left out).

Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 13% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Dallas reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$2.1 billion
2023$2.3 billion
2024$2.4 billion

Per resident: 2022: $1,585 · 2023: $1,754 · 2024: $1,859.

City staff
16,392

full-time in March 2025, up from 14,801 in 2022. Both are Census estimates.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $5,075 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.58% of the home’s value, vs 1.49% across Texas.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Coppell$10,000+
Heath$10,000+
Rockwall$6,032
Rowlett$5,867
Carrollton$5,563
Cedar Hill$5,347
Dallas$5,075
Grand Prairie$4,954
Irving$4,752
Garland$4,263
$5,075
typical bill a year
1.58%
effective rate
$320,700
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Dallas’ rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Dallas’ Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Dallas →

Who works for Dallas

One full-time city employee for every 79 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll (a Census estimate). Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (1,299,544).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Police4,068
Roads & transportation3,113 + 5 pt
Fire2,334
Water & other utilities1,484
Parks & libraries1,231 + 65 pt
Administration & buildings980 + 3 pt
Health & welfare905
Sewer & trash748 + 1 pt
Courts, inspections & corrections428 + 3 pt
Housing & development273
Other828 + 16 pt
16,392
full-time
93
part-time
$130.3M
payroll for March 2025
$1.6B
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$95,300
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
3,467
sworn police officers
2,222
full-time firefighters
Estimates.Dallas didn’t report its staff figures; these are the Census Bureau’s estimates, so they aren’t compared with other towns.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Dallas Independent School District

Dallas’ K–12 school district, shared with Cockrell Hill, Addison, Wilmer, Hutchins, Seagoville and more. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Dallas →
$15,160
per pupil · TX $12,815
139,246
students
$4.1 billion
long-term debt

Of the $15,160 per pupil, $8,210 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 66%State 12%Federal 22%

Texas districts overall: 51% local, 36% state, 13% federal.

Also serving Dallas

Richardson Independent School District · $12,395 per pupil

Duncanville Independent School District · $12,376 per pupil

Plano Independent School District · $12,149 per pupil

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Dallas’ votes are counted by county

Texas reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Dallas alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Dallas County’s results.

President · Dallas County’s results853,336 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat59.9%511,027 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican37.8%322,468 votes

Others: 2.3% (19,841 votes).

Most votes in Dallas County: Kamala D Harris

Texas: Trump 56.1%, Harris 42.5%

The county’s page

94% of Dallas lies in Dallas County; the rest in Collin County, Denton County, Kaufman County, Rockwall County. Every 2024 race in Dallas County is on the county’s page.

Dallas County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Dallas

From town hall to Washington

Dallas sends 13 representatives to the Texas House alone.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor
    Eric Johnsonas listed by Open States, October 9, 2026
  2. 2
    Texas HouseDallas is split between 13 districts
  3. 3
    Texas SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseSplit between districts
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Texas

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Dallas compares with the towns next door

No neighbor is close in size, so the comparison above uses Texas cities that don’t run their own schools. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Carrollton$1,015$5,563
Rowlett$1,043$5,867
Garland$1,088$4,263
Irving$1,299$4,752
Grand Prairie$1,674$4,954
Rockwallestimate$6,032
Cedar Hillestimate$5,347
Mesquiteestimate$3,859
Coppellestimate$10,000+
Heathestimate$10,000+
Dallas$1,585$5,075

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Dallas’ government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Dallas’ government

How much does Dallas spend per resident?

About $1,859 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to September 30, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,585 was more than 92% of 665 Texas cities that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Dallas?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $5,075 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.58% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.49% across Texas. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see dallascityhall.com.

Who is the mayor of Dallas?

Eric Johnson, as listed by Open States (checked October 9, 2026). The council and agencies are listed on dallascityhall.com.

How did Dallas vote in 2024?

Texas counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Dallas alone. Dallas County, where 94% of Dallas lies, voted Harris 59.9%, Trump 37.8% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Dallas?

16,392 full-time and 93 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $130.3M (about $1.6B a year if every month were the same); Census Bureau estimates.

Who represents Dallas in the state legislature?

Dallas is split among 13 State House districts and 4 State Senate districts, so your address decides. The Texas Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Dallas’ government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →