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BHistory
History · Corpus Christi

Corpus Christi dates to 1839, and 14 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #86 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Corpus Christi was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1839founded
14on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
52famous people
From Corpus Christi’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Corpus Christi began, and where its name came from

When was Corpus Christi founded?

1839

Corpus Christi dates its founding to 1839 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 100 in 18602020 census: 317,863187 years

How did Corpus Christi get its name?

The city's name means body of Christ in Ecclesiastical Latin, in reference to the Christian sacrament of Holy Communion.

How historic is Corpus Christi?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1844. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Corpus Christi’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Corpus Christi is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #86 of 642 in Texas. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Corpus Christi’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 87%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Corpus Christi ranks #205 on History.

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Corpus Christi’s 0.4 sits above most of its state (71% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 14 listings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Corpus Christi’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±0.4 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1839.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Corpus Christi’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

14 historic places in Corpus Christi

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
14
National Historic Landmark
1
USS Lexington
historic buildings protected
14
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Nueces County Courthouse
All 14 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Corpus Christi’s post office has been open since 1844. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Corpus Christi
1844–today
Rincon
1891–1894
Sunshine
1903–1911
Calallen
1908–1965
Clarkwood
1909–1965
Flour Bluff
1909–1913
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AnnavilleArlington HeightsCalallenClarkwoodFive PointsFlour BluffFlour Bluff JunctionGardendaleMcNortonNorth BeachPeary PlaceSan Juan
Gone or out of use
Arco Ingleside Shorebase HeliportairportSaxet Oil Fieldoilfield
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Corpus Christi
AberdeenBayviewBayviewCoastal Bend VeteransHebrew RestHolly CrossOld BayviewRose Hill Memorial ParkSeaside Memorial ParkSunshine

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Corpus Christi, building by building, 1885–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Corpus Christi fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Corpus Christi came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Corpus Christi.

Read it all →

Spaniard Alonso Alvarez de Pineda traveled in 1519 to this bay on the day of the religious Feast of Corpus Christi, so named the semitropical bay Corpus Christi.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Corpus Christi, 1839 to 2003

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839
    FoundingCorpus Christi is established
  3. 1844Post officeThe Corpus Christi post office opens
  4. 1847In the archiveBirds-eye view, of the camp of the "army of occupation" near Corpus Christi, Texas, as in…
  5. 1867In the archiveFpc charter
  6. 1891Post officeThe Rincon post office opens
  7. 1894Post officeThe Rincon post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1903Post officeThe Sunshine post office opens
  10. 1911Post officeThe Sunshine post office closes
  11. 1917In the archiveTexas
  12. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1929BuiltSherman Building is built
  14. 1947Born hereFarrah Fawcett is born here
  15. 1971Born hereBobby Julich is born here
  16. 1975Born hereEva Longoria is born here
  17. 1984Born hereJeremy Jordan is born here
  18. 21st century
  19. 2003LandmarkUSS Lexington named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Corpus Christi, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Corpus Christi on the map, 1925 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Corpus Christi. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Corpus Christi on the 1925 USGS mapCorpus Christi on the 1951 USGS mapCorpus Christi on the 1968 USGS mapCorpus Christi on the 1975 USGS map1925Corpus Christi sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Corpus Christi.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Birds-eye view, of the camp of the "army of occupation" near Corpus Christi, Texas, as in October 1845 (from the north)…
Retake this viewBirds-eye view, of the camp of the "army of occupation" near Corpus Christi, Texas, as in October 1845 (from the north)…, 1847

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Corpus Christi’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Corpus Christi, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000240,000260,000280,000300,000320,000340,000190019502000317,863

Grew from 100 people in 1860 to 317,863 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Corpus Christi’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

52 famous people were born in Corpus Christi

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Corpus Christi’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Corpus Christi’s history

What year was Corpus Christi founded?

In 1839, according to Wikidata. Corpus Christi’s post office opened in 1844, and the census of 1860 counted 100 people here.

How does Corpus Christi rank for history?

Corpus Christi is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #86 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Corpus Christi?

14 listings: 11 buildings, among them the Nueces County Courthouse (listed 1976, the first), 1 site, and 2 structures.

How old are the homes in Corpus Christi?

3% of Corpus Christi’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (14), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.