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Brownfield Texas City Hall 2019Photo: Larry D. Moore · CC BY 4.0
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Brownfield · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Brownfield faces less hazard damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Brownfield gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns, #53 of 642 in Texas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (47%), then tornadoes (19%). Flood insurance has paid 3 claims here since 1994.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 89%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#53 of 642 in Texas
By hazard

What Brownfield faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

47%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 93% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Tornadoes

19%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

16%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Strong wind

13%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Winter storms top 5% Ice storms Wildfire Earthquakes Lightning Hurricanes Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 60% of Brownfield’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Brownfield’s grade

River and rain flooding is 47% of the building damage FEMA expects in Brownfield, and Brownfield’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 93% of U.S. census tracts. Hail adds 16%, at a rate in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Brownfield sits
Brownfield
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #53 of 642 in Texas; lower expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Brownfield’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding47%Tornadoes19%Hail16%Everything else17%

The typical Texas town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, Brownfield has less expected damage per building than 92% of Texas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $5.4M a year in losses across Brownfield: $1.1M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Brownfield covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Brownfield flood? Rarely: 3 flood claims since 1994

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Brownfield, from FEMA’s records: 0.8 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 83% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1994: 1 claim1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 2 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19942005
19942026
3
paid claims since 1994
$17K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$6K
average claim
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Brownfield isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Terry County.
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Brownfield

Disasters that paid out in Brownfield itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Brownfield), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2015Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$127K to the City of Brownfield for repairs
  2. 2010Hurricane Alex$4K to the City of Brownfield for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in BrownfieldTerry County only

Terry County has had 10 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Brownfield after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Brownfield archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Brownfield faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Brownfield

Is Brownfield at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Brownfield has lower expected damage per building than 89% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #53 of 642 in Texas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (47%) and tornadoes (19%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Brownfield flood?

Flood insurance has paid 3 claims in Brownfield since 1994, $17K in all, or 0.8 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 83% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Brownfield in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Terry County, 0.2% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Brownfield?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Brownfield’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Brownfield?

By FEMA money that reached Brownfield, Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (2015): $127K to the City of Brownfield for repairs.

Is Brownfield at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (47%), and Brownfield’s rate for it is lower than 93% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Brownfield.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Brownfield’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.