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Bay City, TX, sign IMG 1047Photo: Billy Hathorn. Original uploader was Billy Hathorn at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
DHealth Grade
Health in Bay City · CDC PLACES 2025

On CDC estimates, Bay City is healthier than 12% of U.S. towns

Bay City trails Texas on 17 of 31 measures CDC estimates, and leads on none.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Bay City. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Bay City

COPD, stroke and heart disease run high in Bay City

1 in 12 adults have COPD (8.1%), vs 5.7% across Texas. 1 in 23 adults have had a stroke (4.3%), vs 3.2% across Texas. Heart disease is also above the state: 7.3%, vs 5.6% across Texas. In all, Bay City runs above Texas on six of 11 chronic conditions. Conditions ↓

Dental care lags in Bay City

45.7% of adults saw a dentist this year, vs 54.6% across Texas. Among those 65 and older, 19.7% have lost all their teeth (Texas 12.5%). Checkups ↓

Making ends meet is harder in Bay City

3 in 10 adults worry about having enough food (27.7%), vs 19.3% across Texas. Utility shut-off threats (14.6% vs 10.7%) and no reliable transportation (14.1% vs 10.5%) are higher too. 24.1% of adults receive SNAP, vs 14.6% statewide. Everyday needs ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the Texas figure falls outside Bay City’s likely range; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D− to C+.

Health Grade

What’s behind Bay City’s grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Bay City is healthier than 12% of U.S. towns, #534 of 641 in Texas. Smoking holds the grade up (fewer adults who smoke than 36% of U.S. towns); fair or poor health pulls it down (better than 7%).

DSelf-rated health29.3% · TX 21.8% · U.S. 19.4%
C−Physical distress16.4% · TX 13.2% · U.S. 13%
C−Mental distress18.6% · TX 16.9% · U.S. 15.9%
C−Obesity41% · TX 35.6% · U.S. 32.9%
DDiabetes16.3% · TX 12.7% · U.S. 12%
C+Smoking16.2% smoke · TX 12.5% · U.S. 11.8%
DExercise35.7% · TX 27.8% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 12%
Less healthyHealthier
Texas towns we grade (641)Healthier than 17%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $40K–$67K (7,073)Healthier than 22%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Bay City’s median household income is $53,840; among the 7,073 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($40K–$67K), it’s healthier than 22%, so it sits below most towns with similar incomes, too.

A fairly firm grade. With every estimate at the unfavorable or the favorable end of CDC’s likely range, Bay City could be anywhere from D− to C+.

How TownRatings grades health →

★ What stands out · Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Bay City adults…

Bay City runs above TX on 7 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

8 of every 100 Bay City adults have COPD
Texas: 6 in 100 · worse · likely 7.2–9%
Better than TXWorseAbout the sameTexas
Why age matters in Bay City

Only 11% of Bay City residents are 65 or older, vs 13% across Texas. Age-related conditions run low partly because the town is young.

Residents 65 and older

Bay City11%
Texas13%
Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Bay City adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Texas.

74%Yearly checkupTX 74%
46%Dentist visitTX 55%
83%Cholesterol checkTX 85%
57%Colon screeningTX 58%
70%MammogramTX 74%
76%Taking BP medsTX 74%
1 in 4
working-age adults has no health insurance
Bay City 25.2% · Texas 1 in 5 (19.1%)
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

3 in 10
Bay City adults worry about having enough food
27.7% · TX 19.3%
Worse than TX
1 in 5
Bay City adults worry about keeping their housing
21.5% · TX 16.4%
Worse than TX
1 in 7
Bay City adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
14.6% · TX 10.7%
Worse than TX
1 in 7
Bay City adults lack reliable transportation
14.1% · TX 10.5%
Worse than TX

24.1% of Bay City adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.6% across Texas.

Getting care

Care in and near Bay City

1 community health center in Bay City, plus the nearest just outside it.

HNearest ERMatagorda Regional Medical CenterBay City · 10.4 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyMatagorda Regional Medical Center★★★★★ · 10.4 miDirections →
+Low-cost careMatagorda Episcopal Health Outreach Program CorporationBay City · 1 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
1 mi
Matagorda Episcopal Health Outreach Program Corporation
8 sites · nearest in Bay City
Sliding-scale feesIn Bay City
Directions to nearest
10.4 mi
Matagorda Regional Medical Center
Bay City · ★★★★★
ER
16.8 mi
Sweeny Community Hospital
Sweeny · not rated
ERRural critical access
23.9 mi
Palacios Community Medical Center
Palacios · not rated
ERRural critical access
25.8 mi
El Campo Memorial Hospital
El Campo · ★★★★★
ER
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Bay City itself
✓ Dental careNo HRSA shortage area covers Bay City itself
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Bay City itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Bay City; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with Texas

Share of adults, with the Texas figure marked.

Get no exercise 35.7%TX 27.8%
Sleep under 7 hours 41.4%TX 38.2%
Binge drink 15.6%TX 17%
Smoke cigarettes 16.2%TX 12.5%
0%10%20%30%40%50%
Bay City, betterBay City, worseAbout the sameTexas
Where Bay City gets moving

1.2 miles of trails across 12 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Mind & connection

How Bay City adults are doing

About the same as Texas on each measure.

3 in 10Bay City adults lack social or emotional support
30.5% · TX 28.4% · About the same as TX
1 in 4Bay City adults have been diagnosed with depression
22.3% · TX 21.2% · About the same as TX
1 in 5Bay City adults are in frequent mental distress
18.6% · TX 16.9% · About the same as TX
The one neighbors can help with

A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Around town

Bay City and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
Bay CityD41%16.3%16.2%CDC place
Van VleckC39.1%14.8%14.8%CDC place

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

38.4%

of Bay City adults live with a disability (Texas 30.9%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs19.4%
Thinking or memory18.5%
Hearing7.8%
Errands alone11.3%
Vision8.9%
Dressing or bathing6%
Texas

Every CDC estimate for Bay City

Share of adults, 39 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 31 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Bay City is better than Texas on 0 and worse on 17; on the rest, the Texas figure falls inside Bay City’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…Bay CityTXU.S.vs TX
Overall health
Fair or poor health29.3%26.2–32.721.8%19.4%Worse
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)16.4%14.6–18.413.2%13%Worse
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)18.6%16.6–20.816.9%15.9%About the same
Conditions
Obesity41%32.5–49.835.6%32.9%About the same
Diabetes16.3%14.4–18.512.7%12%Worse
High blood pressure38.4%34.3–42.733.1%34.4%Worse
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)36.8%32.6–41.335.1%37.1%About the same
Arthritis25.3%22.4–28.521.6%25.3%Worse
Asthma10.3%9.1–11.69.5%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer6.3%5.7–76.1%7.9%About the same
Coronary heart disease7.3%6.6–8.15.6%6.4%Worse
COPD8.1%7.2–95.7%6.3%Worse
Stroke4.3%4–4.63.2%3.4%Worse
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)19.7%16.3–23.412.5%12.3%Worse
Habits
Smoke cigarettes16.2%14.1–18.512.5%11.8%Worse
No exercise outside work35.7%30.6–40.927.8%24.7%Worse
Binge drinking15.6%12.7–18.817%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours41.4%33.7–49.338.2%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)25.2%22.3–28.119.1%11%Worse
Checkup in the past year73.9%69.9–77.873.8%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year45.7%41.9–49.654.6%63.2%Worse
Cholesterol check in 5 years83%81.1–84.984.6%87.1%About the same
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)76.3%73.6–78.874.1%76.5%About the same
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)56.5%50.7–62.157.9%65.5%About the same
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)70.1%61.1–78.174.1%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression22.3%19–2621.2%20.6%About the same
Lack social and emotional support30.5%26.6–34.528.4%23.6%About the same
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food27.7%25.4–30.119.3%15%Worse
Worried about keeping housing21.5%19.4–23.716.4%12%Worse
Threatened with a utility shut-off14.6%13–16.210.7%7.6%Worse
Lack reliable transportation14.1%12.9–15.310.5%7.9%Worse
Received SNAP (food stamps)24.1%21.9–26.314.6%11.6%Higher
Disability
Any disability38.4%33.8–43.130.9%30.1%Higher
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs19.4%17.2–21.714%13.6%Higher
Difficulty concentrating or remembering18.5%16.5–20.515.1%13.9%Higher
Hearing difficulty7.8%7–8.76.3%6.7%Higher
Vision difficulty8.9%8.2–9.76.1%5.4%Higher
Difficulty doing errands alone11.3%10.1–12.58.2%7.9%Higher
Difficulty dressing or bathing6%5.5–6.54%3.8%Higher

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the Texas figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Bay City

Is Bay City a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Bay City is healthier than 12% of U.S. towns: D for health, #534 of 641 in Texas. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 22%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Bay City?

CDC estimates 41% of adults have obesity, likely between 32.5% and 49.8%, against 35.6% across Texas and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Bay City?

Matagorda Regional Medical Center in Bay City, 10.4 miles in a straight line from Bay City’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 5 of 5 stars.

How many people in Bay City have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 25.2% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 22.3–28.1%), against 19.1% across Texas.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Bay City more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D− to C+.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Bay City.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Texas figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.