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C−History
History · Aurora

Aurora’s post office opened in 1873

More historic than 20% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Aurora was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2001. Below: maps from 1960 on and the census since 1890.

1873first post office
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Aurora began

When was Aurora founded?

1873

The Aurora post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 372 in 18902020 census: 1,390153 years

How historic is Aurora?

C−

More historic than 20% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Aurora post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Aurora’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Aurora is more historic than 20% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Aurora’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 20%
NewerOlder

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Aurora’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Aurora’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Aurora’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Aurora’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Aurora, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Aurora yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Aurora is a city in Wise County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,390 in 2020.

Its first post office opened in 1873. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 1,220 to 1,390 (+14%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Aurora, 1873 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Post officeThe Aurora post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1906Post officeThe Aurora post office closes
  5. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Aurora, decade by decade

On the map

Aurora on the map in 1960

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Aurora.

Aurora on the 1960 USGS map1960Boyd sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Aurora.

People over time

Aurora, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40019001920194019601980200020201,390

Grew from 372 people in 1890 to 1,390 in 2020, 3 times over.

6 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Aurora’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Aurora

Nobody well known was born in Aurora itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Aurora had its own post office from 1873 to 1906.

Aurora
1873–1906
18701950today
1cemetery inside Aurora
Aurora

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Aurora’s history

What year was Aurora founded?

The Aurora post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Aurora rank for history?

Aurora is more historic than 20% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Aurora?

3% of Aurora’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 2001.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.