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History · Aquilla

Aquilla’s post office opened in 1859

Most of Aquilla was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2001. Below: maps from 1957 on and the census since 1880.

1859first post office
0on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
Photo: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, photographer not specified or unknown · Public domain
Quick answers

How Aquilla began

When was Aquilla founded?

1859

The Aquilla post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 42 in 18802020 census: 101167 years
Founding year: the first Aquilla post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Aquilla’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Aquilla’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Aquilla’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Aquilla, census by census

010018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 136

Peaked at 136 in 1990; 101 people lived here in 2020.

7 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Aquilla’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Aquilla came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Aquilla.

Read it all →

"Settlers, attracted to the site because it was the nearest point to Hillsboro where timber could be found, began moving into the area in the 1840s. The original settlement, near the site of present Aquilla, was called Mudtown. The community of Aquilla and nearby Aquilla Creek were probably named for early settler Aquilla Jones. The town received a post office in 1859. Twenty years later the tracks of the Texas Central Railroad crossed southwestern Hill County, passing within a few miles of the timber settlement. Shortly thereafter, businesses and residents moved a few miles south to the rail line. The community's population was 175 in 1886 and 100 in 1892. A series of illnesses resulted from drinking creek water, so a well was dug in 1897 to provide fresh water. One of the state's first chartered banks opened at Aquilla in 1905, when the town also had a health spa. In 1910 the populati…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Aquilla, 1859 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1859Post officeThe Aquilla post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 136
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Aquilla on the map, 1957 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Aquilla. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Aquilla on the 1957 USGS mapAquilla on the 1979 USGS map1957Aquilla sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Aquilla.

Famous people

Famous people close to Aquilla

Nobody well known was born in Aquilla itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Aquilla’s history

What year was Aquilla founded?

The Aquilla post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.