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Amarillo Texas Downtown
Texas›Randall County
Photo of Amarillo

Amarillo, TX · Photo: Who What Where Nguyen Why a/k/a Anonymous Cow · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Amarillo a good place to live?

Amarillo grades D overall, ranked 480th of 640 in Texas, mostly because of safety. Its crime rate is higher than 92% of U.S. towns, with 1,126 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025. What it does well: it is easier to get around on foot or by transit than 70% of U.S. towns. 65% of working residents work locally in Amarillo, above both the Texas town median (8.3%) and the median of U.S. towns (8%). Its National Register listings include Central Presbyterian Church and Llano Cemetery Historic District. Among 642 Texas towns, just 10 have a lower January low than Amarillo.

What makes Amarillo stand out

Where Amarillo beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

Landergin-Harrington House
Landergin-Harrington House · National Register of Historic Places
Amarillo’s story

139 years in pictures

Census counts: 482 in 1890, 200,393 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1889 and 3 maps from 1956 on.

36 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1887Amarillo is settled
Explore the history →

How Amarillo grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Texas), ordered by how far Amarillo is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Amarillo: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Amarillo, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerXcel Energy13.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterAmarillo Municipal Water SystemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet8 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpAmarillo LandfillTown pickupTown site
SchoolsAmarillo Independent School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personTexas has no online registration; you can register in person until 30 days before Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections herePotter County Early Voting ClerkPotter County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP codes79109, 79107, 79106, 7911079109 21% · 79107 16% · 79106 14% · 79110 9%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Amarillo.

Amarillo has home values rising while Texas’s fall and has more 90° days than most of the country, though not than most of Texas; it also has a long record of flood insurance claims.

OutdoorsB

Amarillo has set aside 3.8% of its land for conservation

69 miles of trail in 75 parks and preserves. The biggest park or preserve is Southeast Complex, at 626 acres. Amarillo’s trail density is 0.6 miles per square mile.

#128for trails in TX
AmarilloTexas townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.6 miles per square mile0.30.4
Conserved land3.8%1.9%4.3%
3.8%
conserved · 2,629 of 68,861 acres
69 mi
of trails · 0.6 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. John Stiff Memorial Park3.1 mi354
2. Greenways Park2.2 mi45
3. John Ward Memorial Park (Medipark)1.8 mi67

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsB−

Amarillo’s public schools trail 51% of Texas districts

Its public schools are run by Amarillo ISD. Three of its 83 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

49%of TX districts it outscoresB−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Bonham MiddleLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8892A−
Tascosa H SLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–122,176B
Sleepy Hollow ElTop results in townGrades PK–5Grades PK–5519A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within TX on state tests and graduation

SafetyD

Amarillo earns a D for safety

Reported crimes fell from 7,704 to 6,031 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

The violent crime rate in Amarillo is 5.5 per 1,000 residents. Amarillo reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 92% report less. The property crime rate in Amarillo is 24 per 1,000 residents.

8%of U.S. towns report more crimeDSafety Grade
AmarilloTexas townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)5.5 per 1,000 residents1.91.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)24 per 1,000 residents10.79.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Amarillo5.5
Texas3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Amarillo24
Texas18.1
U.S.15.5
8th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
5th
percentile among TX towns
1,126
violent crimes reported in 2025
4,905
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HealthC

Residents of Amarillo are less healthy than 74% of U.S. towns

Amarillo beats the Texas average on 0 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 9. 19% of Amarillo adults 18 to 64 have no health insurance.

26%healthier than U.S. townsCHealth Grade
AmarilloTexas townsU.S. towns
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)19%18%8.1%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)74%74%79%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)25%24%19%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)21%20%14%
31 measures vs. Texas
0 better22 too close to call9 worse
What stands outAmarilloTX
More adults with COPD7.3%5.7%
More smokers14.9%12.5%
More adults who have had cancer7.2%6.1%
VA Amarillo Healthcare System
4.3 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
39th
percentile among TX towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

HousingCost of living grade C

A typical Amarillo home is worth about $210K

Values rose 4.3% in the past year while the Texas typical home fell 1.5%.

The typical Amarillo home is worth about $210,000, 29% below the Texas typical home. 60% of households own their home in Amarillo.

$210KZillow home value
AmarilloTexas townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home60%69%73%
Median rent$1,092 a month$1,208 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Amarillo$210K
Texas$296K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
52
days on market
100%
sale-to-list price
+4.3%
value change, 1 year
261
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Climate

In Amarillo, expect four seasons and hot summers

The Amarillo weather station, 7 miles away, records that about 72 days a year reach 90°: more than most of the country, but fewer than 97% of Texas places with climate records. July afternoons average 92.1°: hotter than most of the country, but cooler than 93% of Texas places with climate records; January nights average 24.1°.

Amarillo has chilly winters and hot summers, with very little rain. About 17 inches of snow falls in a winter.

17″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter25–52°
Spring43–72°
Summer64–91°
Fall45–72°
Oct 27
typical first frost
Apr 13
typical last frost
+1.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B−

About two in three of Amarillo’s working residents work in town

The average commute for its 85,927 working residents takes 19.6 minutes, against 26.7 across Texas.

Jobs based in Amarillo fell to 87,831 in 2023, 7,408 fewer than in 2013. The top destinations are Lubbock (4%), Canyon (3%) and Cactus (1%). Half commute less than 5 miles.

65%work in town
AmarilloTexas townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work20 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line16%12%9.6%
Work from home6.6%9.7%11%
Median household income$66,000$69,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Amarillo65%
Lubbock4%
Canyon3%
Cactus1%
Dallas1%
5 mi
median commute distance
87,831
jobs based in Amarillo
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 70% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C

High risk in Amarillo, with tornadoes at the top

409 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 20 properties have flooded more than once.

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 63% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 409 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Amarillo.

63risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
63High riskLowerHigher
TornadoesHailInland flooding
409
paid flood claims since 1978
5
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Who lives here

An age mix much like Texas’s

No broad age group is more than 4 points off the Texas average. Amarillo has grown 2.4% since 2020, to 205,130 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 27% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 34% across Texas.

35.1median age · TX 35.6
AmarilloTexas townsU.S. towns
Median age35.1 years35.9 years40.5 years
Under 1826%26%22%
Aged 65 or older15%14%18%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+27%23%29%
AmarilloTexasUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma14%
High school27%
Some college24%
Associate’s9%
Bachelor’s18%
Graduate9%

Women and men · all residents

51.1% women, 48.9% men

About 96 men for every 100 women. Across Texas, 50.1% of residents are women. Median age: women 36.1, men 33.9.

Ages and education in Amarillo
AmarilloTXU.S.
Under 1014.1%13.3%11.6%
10 to 1712%11.7%10.3%
18 to 249.3%9.7%9.1%
25 to 3414.6%14.5%13.7%
35 to 4413.6%14.1%13.2%
45 to 5411.3%12.3%12.2%
55 to 6410%11.1%12.7%
65 to 748.9%8.2%10.2%
75 and older6.2%5.2%7%
No diploma13.5%14%10.4%
High school26.8%24.3%26%
Some college23.8%20.1%19.1%
Associate’s9.2%7.7%8.8%
Bachelor’s17.8%21.5%21.6%
Graduate8.8%12.3%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

Nearby attractions

Palo Duro Canyon and 9 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Amarillo. Close and well known come first.

All 10 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Palo Duro Canyon: Kimberly Vardeman from Lubbock, TX, USA, CC BY 3.0 · American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame: No machine-readable author provided. J. Nguyen~commonswiki assumed (based on cop, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wonderland Park: Slapshot46 at English Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0 · Don Harrington Discovery Center: Who What Where Nguyen Why, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Amarillo Museum of Art: Who What Where Nguyen Why a/k/a Anonymous Cow, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument: NPS Photo, Public domain

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Amarillo

20pages on Amarillo
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Amarillo

College town

Amarillo College calls Amarillo home

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

36 places in Amarillo on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Amarillo

52 notable people were born in Amarillo.

See all 52 →

About Amarillo

City in Texas, United States

Official town website ↗

Amarillo ( AM-ə-RIL-oh; Spanish for "yellow") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Potter County, though most of the southern half of the city extends into Randall County. It is the 17th-most populous city in Texas and the most populous city in the Texas panhandle. The estimated population of Amarillo was 203,729 as of 2024, comprising nearly half of the panhandle's population. The Amarillo metropolitan area had an estimated population of 308,297 as of 2020. The city of Amarillo, originally named Oneida, is situated in the Llano Estacado region. The availability of the railroad and freight service provided by the Fort Worth and Denver Railway contributed to the city's…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1887
Area
103 sq mi
Elevation
3,606 ft
ZIP code
79101, 79102, 79103
Area code
806

Questions about Amarillo

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Amarillo, TX a good place to live?

Amarillo grades D overall, better than 11% of U.S. towns and #480 of 640 in Texas. It grades C for health, D for safety and B− for schools. Safety is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Amarillo, TX expensive?

That is 3 years of the area's median household income ($69,611 across the Amarillo, TX metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.

What is Amarillo, TX known for?

52 notable people were born here, including Cyd Charisse and George Saunders.