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Alpine, Texas from atop Hancock Hill
Texas›Brewster County

AlpineTX

A town of 5,989, settled in 1888. 3.7 times the nonprofits per person than the typical Texas town.

Trash & recycling
Photo: Patriarca12 · CC BY 4.0
Photo of Alpine

Alpine, TX · Photo: Patriarca12 · CC BY 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Alpine a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Alpine grades B+ overall, 92nd among Texas's 640 graded towns. Crime is low: it reports less per resident than 95% of U.S. towns. The trade-off is money: the typical home is worth about $236K, 4.2 years of the county’s $56K median household income. 49% of working residents work locally in Alpine, where Texas’ towns sit at 8.3% and U.S. towns at 8%. Only 51 of Texas’ 999 towns score higher on walkability. Alpine's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) is stronger than in 99% of U.S. towns.

What makes Alpine stand out

Where Alpine beats most towns.

College town

15% of Alpine is in college

College Scorecard · IPEDS

How Alpine grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Texas), ordered by how far Alpine is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Brewster County Courthouse and Jail
Brewster County Courthouse and Jail · National Register of Historic Places
Alpine’s story

138 years in pictures

Census counts: 931 in 1920, 6,035 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1887 and 3 maps from 1895 on.

6 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1888Alpine is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Alpine: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Alpine, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerRio Grande Electric Coop18.3¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Alpine water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpHal Flanders Recycling CenterDrop-offTown site
SchoolsAlpine Independent School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personTexas has no online registration; you can register in person until 30 days before Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBrewster County Early Voting ClerkBrewster County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP codes79830, 7983279830 92% · 79832 8%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Alpine.

Alpine is healthier than towns with similar incomes, has home values still below their peak and has a longer frost-free season than most of the country, though not than most of Texas.

OutdoorsB

Alpine has set aside 1.1% of its land for conservation

7.0 miles of trail in 6 parks and preserves. Alpine’s trail density is 1.5 miles per square mile. The biggest park or preserve is Kokernot Municipal Park, at 31 acres.

#37for trails in TX
AlpineTexas townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile1.5 miles per square mile0.30.4
Conserved land1.1%1.9%4.3%
1.1%
conserved · 33 of 3,079 acres
7.0 mi
of trails · 1.5 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Kokernot Municipal Park—31
2. Shipman Park0.2 mi16
3. American Legion Park—2

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsB+

Alpine’s public schools outperform 67% of Texas districts

Its public schools are run by Alpine ISD. Two of its 4 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

67%of TX districts it outscoresB+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Alpine ElLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–4Grades PK–4375C+
Alpine H SLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12286A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within TX on state tests and graduation

SafetyA+

Compared with most of Texas and the rest of the country, property crime in Alpine is lower

Violent crime is rare: 4 reported in 2025, 0.7 per 1,000 residents.

The property crime rate in Alpine is 0.5 per 1,000 residents.

95%of U.S. towns report more crimeA+Safety Grade
AlpineTexas townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)0.5 per 1,000 residents10.79.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0.7 per 1,000 residents1.91.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Alpine0.7
Texas3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Alpine0.5
Texas18.1
U.S.15.5
95th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
99th
percentile among TX towns
4
violent crimes reported in 2025
3
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

Alpine faces a high natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 75% of U.S. communities. Since 1981, 8 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Alpine.

75risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
75High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHeat wavesLightning
8
paid flood claims since 1981

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthB+

On CDC estimates, Alpine is healthier than 72% of U.S. towns

Against the 8,950 U.S. towns with household incomes like Alpine’s, it is healthier than 94%, so its B+ isn’t only a matter of income.

9.7% of Alpine adults smoke cigarettes.

72%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
AlpineTexas townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)9.7%14%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)15%18%17%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)12%15%14%
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)17%18%8.1%
31 measures vs. Texas
3 better27 too close to call1 worse
What stands outAlpineTX
Fewer smokers9.7%12.5%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity14.4%16.4%
More adults who have had cancer7.1%6.1%
Big Bend Regional Medical Center
1.5 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
76th
percentile among TX towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

A typical July afternoon in Alpine is 90°F, against 95°F in Texas’ towns and 85°F across U.S. towns

The Alpine weather station records that the frost-free season runs about 216 days: longer than most of the country, but shorter than 92% of Texas places with climate records. The Alpine weather station records that about 82 days a year reach 90°: more than most of the country, but fewer than 91% of Texas places with climate records.

Only 5 of the 642 Texas towns we compare have a lower July high than Alpine. Alpine has mild winters and warm summers, with very little rain.

2″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter31–62°
Spring46–79°
Summer63–90°
Fall47–77°
Nov 3
typical first frost
Apr 2
typical last frost
+2.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HousingCost of living grade C−

Alpine earns a C− for cost of living

The typical value, about $236K, is 9% below its August 2022 peak.

The typical Alpine home is worth about $236,000, down 1.8% in a year, 20% below the Texas typical home.

$236KZillow home value
AlpineTexas townsU.S. towns
Median rent$891 a month$1,208 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home66%69%73%

Typical home value

Alpine$236K
Texas$296K
−1.8%
value change, 1 year

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

About half of working residents work right in Alpine

The average commute for its 2,537 working residents takes 13.4 minutes, against 26.7 across Texas.

Jobs based in Alpine grew to 2,482 in 2023, 184 more than in 2013. The top destinations are Marfa (4%), Odessa (3%) and Midland (3%). Half commute less than 2 miles.

49%work in town
AlpineTexas townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work13 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$60,000$69,000$80,000
Below the poverty line8.7%12%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Alpine49%
Marfa4%
Odessa3%
Midland3%
El Paso3%
2 mi
median commute distance
2,482
jobs based in Alpine
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 82% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Nearby attractions

Chinati Foundation and 5 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Alpine. Close and well known come first.

All 8 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Chinati Foundation: Jgc3, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Fort Davis National Historic Site: National Park Service Digital Image Archives, Public domain · Blackwell School National Historic Site: David Larson, Public domain · Chihuahuan Desert Nature Center and Botanical Gardens: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Alpine

20pages on Alpine
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Alpine

Get outside

7 miles of trails in Alpine

1.1% of the town is conserved land, across 6 parks and preserves.

Map of trails and conserved land in AlpineConservedTrails
1
Kokernot Municipal Park31 acres
Directions
2
Shipman Park0.2 mi of trails · 16 acres
3
American Legion Park2 acres
Trails © OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US

Landmarks

6 places in Alpine on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Alpine

9 notable people were born in Alpine.

See all 9 →

About Alpine

City in Texas, United States

Official town website ↗

Alpine ( AL-pyne) is a city in and the county seat of Brewster County, Texas, United States. Its population was 6,035 at the 2020 census. The town has an elevation of 4,462 feet (1,360 m), and the surrounding mountain peaks are over 1 mile (1.6 km) above sea level. Sul Ross State University, a hospital, library, and retail make Alpine the center of the sprawling 12,000 square miles (3,108,000 ha) wide-open Big Bend area (combined population 12,500) including Brewster, Presidio, and Jeff Davis Counties.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
4.8 sq mi
Elevation
4,475 ft
ZIP code
79830, 79831, 79832
Area code
432

Questions about Alpine

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Alpine, TX a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Alpine grades B+ overall, better than 67% of U.S. towns and #92 of 640 in Texas. It grades B+ for health, A+ for safety and B+ for schools. Hazard risk is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Alpine, TX expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C−.

What is Alpine, TX known for?

9 notable people were born here, including Fritz Kiersch and Pete Gallego.