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B+History
History · Albany

Albany dates to 1874, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 34 buildings. Below: maps from 1885 on and the census since 1880.

1874founded
1on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
6famous people
Quick answers

How Albany began

When was Albany founded?

1874

Albany dates its founding to 1874 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 129 in 18802020 census: 1,854152 years

How historic is Albany?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1876.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Albany’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Albany is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Albany’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Albany’s 184 sits above most of its state (97% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 34 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points). Two sources give 1874.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Albany’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Albany’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Albany’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Albany on the map, 1892 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Albany. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Albany on the 1892 USGS mapAlbany on the 1965 USGS mapAlbany on the 1985 USGS map1892Albany sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Albany.

Every building

Albany, building by building, 1885–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Albany fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Albany came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Albany.

Read it all →

Established in 1873, Albany was named by county clerk William Cruger after his former home of Albany, Georgia.

Lieutenant Colonel William Dyess, survivor of the Bataan Death March in the Philippines and namesake of Dyess Air Force Base, was born in Albany on August 9, 1916.

Major General Robert B. Williams, who led the World War II aerial bombing raid on Schweinfurt, Germany, was born in Albany on November 9, 1901.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Albany, 1874 to 1947

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874
    FoundingAlbany is established
  3. 1876Post officeThe Albany post office opens
  4. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1909Born hereJohn Burleson is born here
  7. 1919Born hereChick Halbert is born here
  8. 1922Born hereDick Stovall is born here
  9. 1947Born hereAi is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

1 listing protects 34 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
34
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Shackelford County Courthouse Historic District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Albany, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,450

Between 129 and 2,450 people in every census since 1880.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Albany’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Albany

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Albany’s history

What year was Albany founded?

In 1874, according to Wikidata. Albany’s post office opened in 1876, and the census of 1880 counted 129 people here.

How does Albany rank for history?

Albany is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Albany?

One place: the Shackelford County Courthouse Historic District (listed 1976).

How old are the homes in Albany?

17% of Albany’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.