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DHistory
History · Abernathy

Abernathy’s post office opened in 1910

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns · #442 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Abernathy was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1966. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1925 on, and the census since 1930.

1910first post office
0on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Abernathy’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Abernathy began

When was Abernathy founded?

1910

The Abernathy post office opened in 1910, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 858 in 19302020 census: 2,865116 years

How historic is Abernathy?

D

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Abernathy post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Abernathy’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Abernathy is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns, #442 of 642 in Texas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Abernathy’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 13%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 31%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Abernathy’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Abernathy’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Abernathy’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Abernathy’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Abernathy came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Abernathy.

Read it all →

The Santa Fe Railroad wanted to follow a straight line from Plainview to Lubbock. A straight-line survey was run, and it went east of the present site of Abernathy. This route did not please the residents of Hale Center, which had been established since the 1890s. They influenced the Santa Fe to come southwest out of Plainview to serve them, and from there the Santa Fe followed an approximate straight line into Lubbock.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Abernathy, decade by decade

On the map

Abernathy on the map, 1957 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Abernathy. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Abernathy on the 1957 USGS mapAbernathy on the 1976 USGS mapAbernathy on the 1985 USGS map1957Abernathy sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Abernathy.

Every building

Abernathy, building by building, 1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Abernathy fire insurance map, 1925, sheet 11925Sheet 1 of 4

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Joseph J. Barton House, National Ranching Heritage Center (moved from Abernathy vicinity, TX), Lubbock, Lubbock County,…
Retake this viewJoseph J. Barton House, National Ranching Heritage Center (moved from Abernathy vicinity, TX), Lubbock, Lubbock County,…

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Abernathy’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Abernathy, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00019401960198020002020Peak: 2,904

Between 847 and 2,904 people in every census since 1930.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Abernathy’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Abernathy

Nobody well known was born in Abernathy itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Abernathy’s post office has been open since 1910.

Gone or out of use
Abernathy Municipal Airportairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Abernathy’s history

What year was Abernathy founded?

The Abernathy post office opened in 1910, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Abernathy rank for history?

Abernathy is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns, #442 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Abernathy?

5% of Abernathy’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.