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Whitwell-Cumberland-Plateau-tn1Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 3.0
C−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Whitwell · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Whitwell than in 77% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Whitwell gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 77% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (79%), then tornadoes (12%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 2020.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 77%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Whitwell faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

79%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 16 years in the area

Earthquakes

5%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 73% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Wildfire Hail Ice storms Winter storms Hurricanes Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 19% of Whitwell’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Whitwell’s grade

River and rain flooding is 79% of the building damage FEMA expects in Whitwell, and Whitwell’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 12%, at a rate in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Whitwell sits
Whitwell
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C− higher expected damage per building than 77% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Whitwell’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding79%Tornadoes12%Earthquakes5%Everything else5%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $806K a year in losses across Whitwell: $411K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Whitwell’s 1,641 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Griffith Creek CDP (465 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Whitwell flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 2020

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Whitwell, from FEMA’s records: 0.9 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 81% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2020: 1 claim2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims2020
20202026
1
paid claims since 2020
$14K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$14K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Whitwell isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Marion County.
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Whitwell

Disasters that paid out in Whitwell itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Whitwell), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding27 households applied for aid$44K aid approved
  2. 2003Severe Storms and Flooding$39K to the City of Whitwell for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in WhitwellMarion County only

Marion County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 2 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Marion County, 1999–2001.

Were you here?

Old photos of Whitwell after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Whitwell archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Whitwell faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Whitwell

Is Whitwell at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Whitwell has higher expected damage per building than 77% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (79%) and tornadoes (12%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Whitwell flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Whitwell since 2020, $14K in all, or 0.9 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 81% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Whitwell in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Marion County, 16% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Whitwell?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Whitwell’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Whitwell?

By FEMA money that reached Whitwell, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2003): 27 households applied for aid, $44K approved.

Is Whitwell at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (79%), and Whitwell’s rate for it is higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Whitwell.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Whitwell’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.