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BHistory
History · Whiteville

Whiteville dates to 1800, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #67 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Whiteville was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. 2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: maps from 1959 on and the census since 1860.

1800founded
2on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Whiteville began

When was Whiteville founded?

1800

Whiteville dates its founding to 1800 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 186 in 18602020 census: 2,606226 years

How historic is Whiteville?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1835.
History grade

What drives Whiteville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Whiteville is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #67 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Whiteville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 62%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Whiteville’s 11.0 sits above most of its state (65% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1800.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Whiteville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Whiteville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Whiteville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Whiteville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000190019502000186 in 1860Low: 80

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1870, then grew more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Whiteville’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Whiteville, 1800 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800
    FoundingWhiteville is established
  3. 1835Post officeThe Whiteville post office opens
  4. 1850Born hereEdwin Wiley Grove is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1906BuiltRobertson Family Farm is built
  7. 1931Born herePhineas Newborn Jr. is born here
  8. 1933Born hereCalvin Newborn is born here
  9. 1959On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 21st century
  11. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 4,638
The story so far

Whiteville, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Whiteville yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Whiteville is a town in Hardeman County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,606 at the 2020 census and 4,638 at the 2010 census, Whiteville is the location of two privately owned prisons, Whiteville Correctional Facility and Hardeman County Correctional Center. Whiteville is also home to Allen-White School, a former Rosenwald school that was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. Whiteville was founded in the early 1800s as a trading post, and was formally incorporated in 1901.The town and its economy grew primarily through cotton production.

Whiteville was established in 1800. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 4,638 to 2,606 (-44%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Whiteville, decade by decade

On the map

Whiteville on the map, 1959 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Whiteville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Whiteville on the 1959 USGS mapWhiteville on the 1971 USGS mapWhiteville on the 1981 USGS map1959Whiteville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Whiteville.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Whiteville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
2005
Allen-White School
BuildingsDistricts
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Whiteville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Whiteville’s history

What year was Whiteville founded?

In 1800, according to Wikidata. Whiteville’s post office opened in 1835, and the census of 1860 counted 186 people here.

How does Whiteville rank for history?

Whiteville is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #67 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Whiteville?

Two places: the Allen-White School (listed 2005) and the Robertson Family Farm (2007).

How old are the homes in Whiteville?

9% of Whiteville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.