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Spencer-Van-Buren-Courthouse-tn1
Tennessee›Van Buren County

SpencerTN

Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Photo of Spencer

Spencer, TN · Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Spencer a good place to live?

The best of Spencer’s subject grades is an A+ for cost of living; the weakest is a D for health. 30% of residents are 65 or older in Spencer, against 18% in Tennessee’s towns and 18% across U.S. towns. Only 10 of Tennessee’s 292 towns score higher on cost of living. Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 88% of U.S. towns. Spencer's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 91% of U.S. towns. Spencer has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Spencer stand out

Where Spencer beats most towns.

How Spencer grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Tennessee), ordered by how far Spencer is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Spencer-tennessee1
Spencer-tennessee1, 2008
Spencer’s story

186 years in pictures

Census counts: 147 in 1870, a low of 138 in 1890, 1,462 in 2020. The archive holds 13 old photos and papers going back to 2008 and 2 maps from 1954 on.

  • 1840Spencer is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Spencer: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Spencer, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCaney Fork Electric Coop13.6¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterWarren County U.d. #2 water system30 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers96% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Spencer’s trash rules yet
SchoolsVan Buren County School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Tennessee you can register online until 30 days before Election Day, in person until 30 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereVan Buren County Election CommissionVan Buren County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code3858538585 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Spencer.

HealthD

Health in Spencer trails 90% of U.S. towns

Spencer beats the Tennessee average on 1 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 10. 45% of Spencer adults have high blood pressure, where Tennessee’s towns sit at 41% and U.S. towns at 35%. 20% of Spencer adults smoke cigarettes.

11%healthier than U.S. townsDHealth Grade
SpencerTennessee townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)45%41%35%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)20%19%14%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)13%14%16%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)16%14%12%
31 measures vs. Tennessee
1 better20 too close to call10 worse
What stands outSpencerTN
More adults treating high blood pressure79.8%76.2%
More adults with COPD11.7%8.6%
Saint Thomas Highlands Hospital
14.5 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SchoolsC

Public schools in Spencer fall behind 68% of Tennessee districts

Its public schools are run by the Van Buren County school district. Its two schools are below. The largest public high school is Van Buren Co High School, with 384 students.

32%of TN districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Spencer ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5372B
Van Buren Co High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 6–12Grades 6–12384C+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within TN on state tests and graduation

HousingCost of living grade A+

The typical home in Spencer is valued at about $215K

The typical Spencer home is worth about $215,000, down 1.2% in a year, 35% below the Tennessee typical home.

$215KZillow home value

Typical home value

Spencer$215K
Tennessee$331K
−1.2%
value change, 1 year

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

Inland flooding leads a high hazard risk in Spencer

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 70% of U.S. communities.

70risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
70High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesTornadoes
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Spencer

Spencer has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. Only 6 of the 178 Tennessee towns we compare have a lower July high than Spencer.

5″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter30–48°
Spring46–67°
Summer63–83°
Fall47–68°
Oct 19
typical first frost
Apr 21
typical last frost
+0.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C−

Spencer has 0.9 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Spencer for work: only 14% work in town. Spencer’s median household income is $47,000. The top destinations are Sparta (12%), Nashville (11%) and Cookeville (9%).

14%work in town
SpencerTennessee townsU.S. towns
Median household income$47,000$61,000$80,000
Below the poverty line8.8%14%9.6%
Working residents who work in town14%12%8%

Where working residents work

In Spencer14%
Sparta12%
Nashville11%
Cookeville9%
McMinnville6%
28 mi
median commute distance
534
jobs based in Spencer
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
D
Walkability grade: more walkable than 12% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Safety

Crime reported in Spencer

Spencer's reported crime rate is well below Tennessee's. The property crime rate in Spencer is 6.4 per 1,000 residents. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts.

SpencerTennessee townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2024)6.4 per 1,000 residents13.211.5
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2024)1.3 per 1,000 residents3.11.7

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Spencer1.3
Tennessee6
U.S.3.6

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Spencer6.4
Tennessee20.7
U.S.17.7
2
violent crimes reported in 2024
10
property crimes reported in 2024

FBI crime data, 2024 · crimes reported to police

OutdoorsC−

0.2% of Spencer is conserved land

0.8 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

0.2%conserved
SpencerTennessee townsU.S. towns
Conserved land0.2%1.8%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.1 miles per square mile0.20.4
0.2%
conserved · 7 of 4,176 acres
0.8 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Spencer City Park0.3 mi19

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Spencer

19pages on Spencer
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Spencer; the nearest are

About Spencer

Town in Tennessee, United States

Spencer is a town in Van Buren County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, Spencer had a population of 1,462. It is the county seat of Van Buren County. It is home to Fall Creek Falls State Park.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1850
Area
6.9 sq mi
Elevation
1,798 ft
ZIP code
38585
Area code
931

Questions about Spencer

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Spencer, TN expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A+.