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B+History
History · Somerville

Somerville’s post office opened in 1825, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #55 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Somerville was built recently: 0.5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. 2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 75 buildings. Below: maps from 1893 on and the census since 1860.

1825first post office
2on the National Register
0.5%homes built before 1940
10famous people
Quick answers

How Somerville began

When was Somerville founded?

1825

The Somerville post office opened in 1825, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Warren (1899), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,526 in 18602020 census: 3,415201 years

How historic is Somerville?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Somerville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Somerville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Somerville is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #55 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Somerville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 69%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Somerville’s 216 sits above most of its state (96% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 75 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Somerville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Somerville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Somerville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Somerville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001900195020001,526 in 1860Low: 777

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1900, then grew 4-fold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Somerville’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 75 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
75
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Somerville Historic District
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Somerville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Somerville.

Read it all →

The town was named to honor Lieutenant Robert Somerville, who was killed in 1814 during the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in central Alabama while serving under General Andrew Jackson. Somerville was incorporated in 1836.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Somerville, 1825 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1825Post officeThe Somerville post office opens
  3. 1883Born hereIngram Stainback is born here
  4. 1890Born hereElizabeth Bolden is born here
  5. 1899Post officeThe Warren post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1910Born hereHomesick James is born here
  8. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1960Born hereCarlos Clark is born here
  10. 1965Post officeThe Warren post office closes
  11. 21st century
  12. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,415
By decade

Somerville, decade by decade

On the map

Somerville on the map, 1949 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Somerville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Somerville on the 1949 USGS mapSomerville on the 1965 USGS map1949Moscow sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Somerville.

Every building

Somerville, building by building, 1893–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Somerville fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Somerville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Somerville’s post office has been open since 1825. Another post office, Warren, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Somerville
1825–today
Warren
1899–1965
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
PowersWarren
Gone or out of use
Fayette County Training SchoolschoolGreenville CollegeschoolSaint Mathews Churchchurch
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Somerville
New Mount Zion Missionary Baptist ChurchSomervilleSpring HillStitts

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Somerville’s history

What year was Somerville founded?

The Somerville post office opened in 1825, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Somerville rank for history?

Somerville is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #55 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Somerville?

Two places: the Somerville Historic District (listed 1982) and the McFerren’s Grocery and Oil Company (2026).

How old are the homes in Somerville?

0.5% of Somerville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.