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CHistory
History · Red Bank

Red Bank’s post office opened in 1875, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #130 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1936 on, and the census since 1960.

1875first post office
0on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Red Bank’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Red Bank began

When was Red Bank founded?

1875

The Red Bank post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Hamilton (1822) and Valdeau (1897), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 10,777 in 19602020 census: 11,899151 years

How historic is Red Bank?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Red Bank post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Red Bank’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Red Bank is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #130 of 177 in Tennessee. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Red Bank’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 27%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Red Bank’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (16% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Red Bank’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Red Bank had its own post office from 1875 to 1902. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamilton
1822–1884
Red Bank
1875–1902
Valdeau
1897–1915
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Alpine HeightsDaytona HillsDuncan HillsEaston TerraceEastwood AcresKnollwoodMidvaleMountain RidgeMountainwoodValdeauWhite Oak
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Red Bank
B'Nai ZionChattanooga Memorial ParkRankin

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Red Bank’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Red Bank’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Red Bank came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Red Bank.

Read it all →

Red Bank was originally known as "Pleasant Hill". When a post office was established in the community in 1881, but it was asked to adopt a new name, since the name "Pleasant Hill" was already taken. The name "Red Bank" was chosen by the wife of the first postmaster, George Hartman. It was inspired by the red clay ridge that was visible from a window in her house. In 1955, the communities of Red Bank and White Oak incorporated as a single town called "Red Bank-White Oak". In 1966, the city voted to drop the "White Oak" for simplification purposes.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Red Bank, 1822 to 1936

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1822Post officeThe Hamilton post office opens
  3. 1875Post officeThe Red Bank post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Hamilton County - Red Bank-White Oak …
  5. 1884Post officeThe Hamilton post office closes
  6. 1895In the archiveWhite Oak Cemetery
  7. 1897Post officeThe Valdeau post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902Post officeThe Red Bank post office closes
  10. 1915Post officeThe Valdeau post office closes
  11. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Red Bank, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Red Bank on the map, 1936 to 1976

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Red Bank. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Red Bank on the 1936 USGS mapRed Bank on the 1940 USGS mapRed Bank on the 1958 USGS mapRed Bank on the 1969 USGS mapRed Bank on the 1976 USGS map1936Chattanooga sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Red Bank.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Hamilton County - Red Bank-White Oak - ED 33-24, ED 33-26, ED 33-27…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Hamilton County - Red Bank-White Oak - ED 33-24, ED 33-26, ED 33-27…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Red Bank’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Red Bank, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001960198020002020Peak: 13,129

Between 10,777 and 13,129 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Red Bank’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Red Bank

Nobody well known was born in Red Bank itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Red Bank’s history

What year was Red Bank founded?

The Red Bank post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Red Bank rank for history?

Red Bank is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #130 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Red Bank?

15% of Red Bank’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.