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Miller HouseMiller House · Photo: Dakotanikon · CC BY-SA 4.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Piperton · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Piperton than in 73% of U.S. towns, led by earthquakes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Piperton gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 73% of U.S. towns, #133 of 177 in Tennessee. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (44%), then river and rain flooding (41%). Flood insurance has paid 5 claims here since 1997.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 73%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#133 of 177 in Tennessee
By hazard

What Piperton faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

44%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 88% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

41%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Ice storms Strong wind Wildfire Hurricanes Hail Cold waves Lightning Winter storms Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Piperton’s grade

Earthquakes are 44% of the building damage FEMA expects in Piperton, and Piperton’s rate of earthquakes damage is higher than 88% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 12%, at a rate in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Piperton sits
Piperton
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #133 of 177 in Tennessee; higher expected damage per building than 73% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Piperton’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
Earthquakes44%River and rain flooding41%Tornadoes12%Everything else3%

The typical Tennessee town has higher expected damage than 53% of U.S. towns; within the state, Piperton has more expected damage per building than 75% of Tennessee towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.2M a year in losses across Piperton: $1.4M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Piperton’s 2,263 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Rossville town (1,041 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Piperton flood? Rarely: 5 flood claims since 1997

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Piperton, from FEMA’s records: 4.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 57% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1997: 1 claim1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 1 claim2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 2 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199720012011
19972026
Biggest named events
  • The Mid-spring storms2 claims · $24K
  • The Late spring storms1 claim · $12K
5
paid claims since 1997
$45K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$9K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Piperton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Fayette County.
Disasters

7 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Piperton

Disasters that paid out in Piperton itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Piperton), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2026Severe Winter Storm3 households applied for aid$7K aid approved
  2. 2023Severe Storms and Straight-line Winds$48K to the City of Piperton for repairs
  3. 2022Severe Winter Storm$8K to the City of Piperton for repairs
  4. 2017Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$4K to the City of Piperton for repairs
  5. 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Associated Flooding$2K to the City of Piperton for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  6. 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, and Tornadoes$7K to the City of Piperton for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
Show all 7
  1. 2003Severe Storms, High Winds, and Heavy Rain1 households applied for aid$12K to the City of Piperton for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in PipertonFayette County only

Fayette County has had 16 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Piperton after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Piperton archive →
Next door

Piperton and its neighbors

Piperton is 3rd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
ColliervilleCmore damage than 70%river and rain flooding22
RossvilleCmore damage than 73%earthquakes7
PipertonCmore damage than 73%earthquakes5

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Piperton faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Piperton

Is Piperton at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Piperton has higher expected damage per building than 73% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #133 of 177 in Tennessee. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (44%) and river and rain flooding (41%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Piperton flood?

Flood insurance has paid 5 claims in Piperton since 1997, $45K in all, or 4.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 57% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Mid-spring storms (2).

Is Piperton in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Fayette County, 26% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Piperton?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Piperton’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Piperton?

By FEMA money that reached Piperton, Severe Storms and Straight-line Winds (2023): $48K to the City of Piperton for repairs. By flood claims, Mid-spring storms: 2 paid, $24K.

Is Piperton at risk from earthquakes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (44%), and Piperton’s rate for it is higher than 88% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Piperton.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Piperton’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.