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C+History
History · Oakland

Oakland’s post office opened in 1837, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns · #121 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Oakland was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2007. Its Register listing is the Oakland Presbyterian Church. Below: maps from 1943 on and the census since 1880.

1837first post office
1on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Thomas R Machnitzki (thomasmachnitzki.com) · CC BY 3.0
Quick answers

How Oakland began

When was Oakland founded?

1837

The Oakland post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 66 in 18802020 census: 8,936189 years

How historic is Oakland?

C+

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Oakland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Oakland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Oakland is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #121 of 177 in Tennessee. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Oakland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 35%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 32%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Oakland’s 1.0 sits below most of its state (35% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Oakland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Oakland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Oakland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Oakland, 1837 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837Post officeThe Oakland post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1942Born hereDoris Castle is born here
  5. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Oakland, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Oakland yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Oakland is a town in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States. In 2020 the population of the town was 8,936, a gain of 417.8% since 2000, Reasons for this population boom, are the cities/counties low taxes, its low crime rate, and the 4 lane expansion of U.S. Highway 64 in the early 1990s.

Its first post office opened in 1837. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 6,623 to 8,936 (+35%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Oakland, decade by decade

On the map

Oakland on the map, 1943 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Oakland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Oakland on the 1943 USGS mapOakland on the 1965 USGS mapOakland on the 1973 USGS mapOakland on the 1983 USGS map1943Collierville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Oakland.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Oakland

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Oakland Presbyterian Church
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Oakland, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020208,936

Grew from 66 people in 1880 to 8,936 in 2020, more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Oakland’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Oakland’s post office has been open since 1837.

Gone or out of use
Matthews SchoolschoolOakland High SchoolschoolPilgrim Churchchurch
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Oakland
OaklandWilson

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Oakland’s history

What year was Oakland founded?

The Oakland post office opened in 1837, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Oakland rank for history?

Oakland is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns, #121 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Oakland?

One place: the Oakland Presbyterian Church (listed 2002).

How old are the homes in Oakland?

0.0% of Oakland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 2007.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.