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B+History
History · Newport

Newport’s post office opened in 1802, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #27 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1870.

1802first post office
6on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
6famous people
From Newport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Newport began

When was Newport founded?

1802

The Newport post office opened in 1802, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Gorman's Depot (1868), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 281 in 18702020 census: 6,868224 years

How historic is Newport?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Newport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Newport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Newport is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #27 of 177 in Tennessee. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Newport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 85%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Newport’s 10.2 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Newport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Newport’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Newport’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Newport, building by building, 1887–1927

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Newport fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Newport’s post office has been open since 1802. Another post office, Gorman's Depot, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Newport
1802–today
Gorman's Depot
1868–1873
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ClevengerJaybirdJimtownNorthportWest End
Gone or out of use
Cave SchoolschoolFair Ground SchoolschoolLindsey ChurchchurchNorthport SchoolschoolWest End Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Newport
HearstUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Newport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Newport.

Read it all →

The Great Indian Warpath passed through what is now Newport en route to the ancient Cherokee hunting grounds of northeastern Tennessee. The Warpath crossed the Pigeon River at a point approximately 0.2 miles (0.3 km) east of the McSween Memorial Bridge (US-321), in an area where the river is normally low enough to walk across. The first European traders to the area, arriving in the mid-18th century, called this point along the Pigeon River the "War Ford".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Newport, 1802 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1802Post officeThe Newport post office opens
  3. 1814BuiltO'Dell House is built
  4. 1868Post officeThe Gorman's Depot post office opens
  5. 1870Born hereBen W. Hooper is born here
  6. 1873Post officeThe Gorman's Depot post office closes
  7. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Cocke County - Newport - ED 15-12, ED…
  8. 1890BuiltElm Hill is built
  9. 1892Born hereKiffin Yates Rockwell is born here
  10. 1892Born herePop-Boy Smith is born here
  11. 1895Born hereEdward B. Lawson is born here
  12. 20th century
  13. 1930BuiltCocke County Courthouse is built
  14. 1931BuiltCocke County Memorial Building is built
  15. 1940On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Newport, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Newport on the map, 1940 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Newport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Newport on the 1940 USGS mapNewport on the 1961 USGS mapNewport on the 1992 USGS map1940Newport sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Newport.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Cocke County - Newport - ED 15-12, ED 15-13, ED 15-14
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Cocke County - Newport - ED 15-12, ED 15-13, ED 15-14, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Newport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Newport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
O'Dell House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Newport, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,580

Between 281 and 7,580 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Newport’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Newport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Newport’s history

What year was Newport founded?

The Newport post office opened in 1802, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Newport rank for history?

Newport is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #27 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Newport?

6 listings: 6 buildings, among them the O'Dell House (listed 1975, the first). 7 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Newport?

11% of Newport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.