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City Hall, New Tazewell TNPhoto: Pkeets · CC BY-SA 3.0
C+History
History · New Tazewell

New Tazewell’s post office opened in 1891, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns · #116 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of New Tazewell was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Its Register listing is the Johnson's Mill. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1936 on, and the census since 1960.

1891first post office
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From New Tazewell’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Tazewell began

When was New Tazewell founded?

1891

The New Tazewell post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 768 in 19602020 census: 2,769135 years

How historic is New Tazewell?

C+

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Tazewell post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Tazewell’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Tazewell is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #116 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Tazewell’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 36%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 35%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Tazewell’s 3.6 sits near the middle of its state (43% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How New Tazewell came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Tazewell.

Read it all →

When the railroad line was built from Knoxville through Cumberland Gap in the late 1880s, it bypassed the city of Tazewell. It is uncertain whether the railroad was unable to obtain right of way, or whether the decision was made because of topography, but the railroad depot was built about two miles to the west of Tazewell. A new community sprang up around the depot, called Cowan City on old survey maps. The city was incorporated as New Tazewell in the 1920s, but the charter was voted down about fifteen years later. It was reincorporated in 1954.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Tazewell, 1891 to 1936

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1891Post officeThe New Tazewell post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1933In the archive"General view of CCC Camp, TVA ^19, located between the Clinch and Powell Rivers, near Ne…
  5. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

New Tazewell, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Today1 recent
On the map

New Tazewell on the map, 1936 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Tazewell. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Tazewell on the 1936 USGS mapNew Tazewell on the 1943 USGS mapNew Tazewell on the 1971 USGS map1936Tazewell sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Tazewell.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"General view of CCC Camp, TVA ^19, located between the Clinch and Powell Rivers, near New Tazewell, Tennessee. In... -…
Retake this view"General view of CCC Camp, TVA ^19, located between the Clinch and Powell Rivers, near New Tazewell, Tennessee. In... -…, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Tazewell’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in New Tazewell

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2026
Johnson's Mill
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New Tazewell, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001960198020002020Peak: 3,037

Between 768 and 3,037 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Tazewell’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to New Tazewell

Nobody well known was born in New Tazewell itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

New Tazewell’s post office has been open since 1891.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Saddle Ridge
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside New Tazewell
BrewsterHogeMintonOakesThompsons Chapel

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish New Tazewell’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Tazewell’s history

What year was New Tazewell founded?

The New Tazewell post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Tazewell rank for history?

New Tazewell is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #116 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Tazewell?

One place: the Johnson's Mill (listed 2026).

How old are the homes in New Tazewell?

8% of New Tazewell’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.9 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.