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B+History
History · New Market

New Market’s post office opened in 1823, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the New Market Presbyterian Church. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1935 on, and the census since 1880.

1823first post office
1on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
From New Market’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Market began

When was New Market founded?

1823

The New Market post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 354 in 18802020 census: 1,349203 years

How historic is New Market?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Market post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Market’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Market is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Market’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Market’s 6.2 sits near the middle of its state (53% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±12.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Market’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Market’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Market’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

New Market, 1823 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Post officeThe New Market post office opens
  3. 1837Born hereJacob Montgomery Thornburgh is born here
  4. 1850Born hereJohn C. Branner is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1904In the archiveNewMarketTrainWreck
  7. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1970Born hereTodd Collins is born here
The story

How New Market came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Market.

Read it all →

On September 24, 1904, two passenger trains collided head-on near New Market, killing a large, unknown number of passengers. Different sources give different values for the number of deaths, ranging from 54 to 113.

There are many historical buildings in New Market, including the New Market Presbyterian Church which was built in 1885. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

Citing concerns of annexation by Jefferson City, New Market would reincorporate as a town in 1977.

New Market is the current home of the Highlander Research and Education Center.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

New Market, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

New Market on the map, 1935 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Market. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Market on the 1935 USGS mapNew Market on the 1940 USGS mapNew Market on the 1961 USGS mapNew Market on the 1979 USGS mapNew Market on the 1987 USGS map1935New Market sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Market.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

NewMarketTrainWreck
Retake this viewNewMarketTrainWreck, 1904

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Market’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in New Market

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1998
New Market Presbyterian Church

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New Market, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400188019001920194019601980200020201,349

Grew from 354 people in 1880 to 1,349 in 2020, 3 times over.

6 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Market’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in New Market

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Market’s history

What year was New Market founded?

The New Market post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Market rank for history?

New Market is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Market?

One place: the New Market Presbyterian Church (listed 1998).

How old are the homes in New Market?

18% of New Market’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±12.5 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.