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B+History
History · Morristown

Morristown dates to 1787, and 12 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #39 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Morristown was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. 12 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 49 buildings between them. Below: 14 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1860.

1787founded
12on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
14old photos & papers
13famous people
From Morristown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Morristown began

When was Morristown founded?

1787

Morristown dates its founding to 1787 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 500 in 18602020 census: 30,431239 years

How historic is Morristown?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1870.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Morristown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Morristown is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #39 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Morristown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 78%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Morristown’s 19.3 sits above most of its state (73% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 61 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1787.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.8 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Morristown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Witt's Foundry
1870–1924
Alpha
1887–1928
Lowland
1891–today
Witt
1924–1927
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AlphaBarton SpringsBelairBluegrassCampbell AcresCarter AcresCasablancaCheeks CrossroadsCrockett RidgeDalton HeightsEcho HillsFuller EstatesHavley SpringsHillcrestLakemooreLakeviewLampkin AcresLandmark EstatesLiberty HeightsPanther CreekPrima EstatesRidgeviewRolling HillsSmokerise
Gone or out of use
Civilian Conservation Corps Camp Number 1467localeLittle Pineville ChurchchurchPanther Creek QuarrymineReed ChapelchurchRose Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Morristown
Cedar GroveEmma JarnaginMartha SunderlandMorelockOld Saint Paul

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Morristown, building by building, 1887–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Morristown fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

12 listings protect 61 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
61
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Bethesda Presbyterian Church
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Morristown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Morristown.

Read it all →

Before its settlement by European-Americans, the area of Morristown was inhabited by Native Americans, predominately members of the Cherokee tribe. During the Cherokee's inhabitance, the area was based around two major pathways, an east-west route that was later developed into the Great Stage Road in the settlement era, and a north-south route known as Buffalo Trail, named for a legend stating the path was formed from herds of buffalo traveling from Asheville, North Carolina to the Powell River near the Cumberland Gap for the river's salt licks.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Morristown, 1787 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1787
    FoundingMorristown is established
  3. 1799BuiltRural Mount is built
  4. 19th century
  5. 1855BuiltWatkins-Witt House is built
  6. 1868Born hereJames Henry Mays is born here
  7. 1870Post officeThe Witt's Foundry post office opens
  8. 1873BuiltHamblen County Courthouse is built
  9. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Hamblen County - Morristown - ED 32-1…
  10. 1887Post officeThe Alpha post office opens
  11. 1891Post officeThe Lowland post office opens
  12. 20th century
  13. 1915BuiltU. S. Post Office is built
  14. 1922In the archiveWallace Farm
  15. 1924Post officeThe Witt's Foundry post office closes
  16. 1928Post officeThe Alpha post office closes
  17. 1933In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey, W. Jeter Eason, Deputy District Officer- Photographer…
  18. 1935Born hereJane Wagner is born here
  19. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  20. 1948In the archiveAmerican Enka Corp., Morristown, Tennessee. LOC gsc.5a18830
  21. 1962Born hereArnold W. Bunch Jr. is born here
By decade

Morristown, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1910snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Morristown on the map, 1935 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Morristown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Morristown on the 1935 USGS mapMorristown on the 1961 USGS mapMorristown on the 1979 USGS map1935Morristown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Morristown.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Hamblen County - Morristown - ED 32-1 - ED 32-9
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Hamblen County - Morristown - ED 32-1 - ED 32-9, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Morristown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Morristown, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00019001950200030,431

Grew from 500 people in 1860 to 30,431 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Morristown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Morristown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Morristown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Morristown’s history

What year was Morristown founded?

In 1787, according to Wikidata. Morristown’s post office opened in 1870, and the census of 1860 counted 500 people here.

How does Morristown rank for history?

Morristown is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #39 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Morristown?

12 listings: 10 buildings, among them the Bethesda Presbyterian Church (listed 1973, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Crockett Tavern Museum and the Morristown Main Street Historic District, with 49 contributing buildings. 61 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Morristown?

5% of Morristown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.8 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.