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C+History
History · Milan

Milan dates to 1858, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns · #111 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Milan was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1858founded
4on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
7famous people
From Milan’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Milan began

When was Milan founded?

1858

Milan dates its founding to 1858 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,600 in 18802020 census: 8,171168 years

How historic is Milan?

C+

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1835.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Milan’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Milan is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns, #111 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Milan’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 39%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 38%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Milan’s 4.9 sits near the middle of its state (47% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points). Two sources give 1858.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Milan’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Milan’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Milan’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Milan, building by building, 1886–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Milan fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Milan’s post office has been open since 1878. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Shady Grove
1835–1859
Milan Depot
1860–1878
Milan
1878–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Graball
Gone or out of use
Hammond SchoolschoolMilan CollegeschoolSalem Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Milan
CloverdaleMilan

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Milan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Milan.

Read it all →

In 1858, the city of Milan was established on the lands of B. A. Williamson and John Sanford; a small house was erected and a grocery opened by John G. Shepherd. The following year, the U.S. Post Office in Shady Grove was transferred to Milan. The first physicians, W. R. Rooks and J. B. Hinson, arrived in 1860.

In 1866, Milan was incorporated by an act of the Tennessee Legislature; John G. Shepherd was the first mayor. The Milan Times, Milan's first newspaper, was established in 1869; it was continued for only a few months.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Milan in 1872

Passages that mention Milan, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Apropos, we will say that Milan was incorporated in 1868 — hence a new town. The first house was built in 1859 ; in March, 1861, the first store. The second was built by Mr. E. A. Collins, now one of the leading merchants in West Tennessee. Dwellings, business houses, churches, etc., have since spr…
West Tennessee combination directory. Containing the histories and directories of Jackson, Brownsville and Trenton, the representative business towns of West Tennessee. Together with historical sketches of Milan, Denmark and Spring Creek1872 · page 129Read the page →
Read the text

Apropos, we will say that Milan was incorporated in 1868 — hence a new town. The first house was built in 1859 ; in March, 1861, the first store. The second was built by Mr. E. A. Collins, now one of the leading merchants in West Tennessee. Dwellings, business houses, churches, etc., have since sprung up rapidly, and the town to-day, with its 1200 inhabitants, has the “spirit of progress ” worthy a place of four times its size. We congratulate the people upon the beauty and other merits of their town, and the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Milan, like Trenton, has experienced the advantages of railroads, having beenso fortunate as to be located on a road that opens up the diverse connections of Memphis, as well as the numerous routes concentrating at Louisville. Knowing, therefore, how great an aid they are in progression, she has st…
West Tennessee combination directory. Containing the histories and directories of Jackson, Brownsville and Trenton, the representative business towns of West Tennessee. Together with historical sketches of Milan, Denmark and Spring Creek1872 · page 127Read the page →
Read the text

Milan, like Trenton, has experienced the advantages of railroads, having beenso fortunate as to be located on a road that opens up the diverse connections of Memphis, as well as the numerous routes concentrating at Louisville. Knowing, therefore, how great an aid they are in progression, she has studiously labored to secure the passage of the proposed extension of the M. C. E. E. to Cairo, 111., through her limits. And her efforts have not been unrewarded.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Milan, 1830 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Born hereJohn Marshall Stone is born here
  3. 1835Post officeThe Shady Grove post office opens
  4. 1858
    FoundingMilan is established
  5. 1859Post officeThe Shady Grove post office closes
  6. 1860Post officeThe Milan Depot post office opens
  7. 1878Post officeThe Milan Depot post office closes
  8. 1878Post officeThe Milan post office opens
  9. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Gibson County - Milan - ED 27-26, ED …
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902Born hereBen Cantwell is born here
  12. 1914Born hereBill Wright is born here
  13. 1936BuiltUS Post Office is built
  14. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1979In the archiveDerby gasoline sign, Route 45E
  16. 1981Born hereAndrew L. Brasher is born here
By decade

Milan, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Milan on the map, 1952 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Milan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Milan on the 1952 USGS mapMilan on the 1981 USGS map1952Milan sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Milan.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Gibson County - Milan - ED 27-26, ED 27-27, ED 27-28
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Gibson County - Milan - ED 27-26, ED 27-27, ED 27-28, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Milan’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Milan

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Browning House
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Milan, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000188019001920194019601980200020208,171

Grew from 1,600 people in 1880 to 8,171 in 2020, 5 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Milan’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Milan

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Milan’s history

What year was Milan founded?

In 1858, according to Wikidata. Milan’s post office opened in 1835, and the census of 1880 counted 1,600 people here.

How does Milan rank for history?

Milan is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns, #111 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Milan?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Browning House (listed 1974, the first).

How old are the homes in Milan?

6% of Milan’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.