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A−History
History · Loudon

Loudon dates to 1790, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #16 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

9 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1880.

1790founded
9on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Loudon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Loudon began

When was Loudon founded?

1790

Loudon dates its founding to 1790 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 832 in 18802020 census: 5,991236 years

How historic is Loudon?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1852.
History grade

What drives Loudon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Loudon is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #16 of 177 in Tennessee. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Loudon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 91%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Loudon’s 18.7 sits above most of its state (71% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 12 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1790.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Loudon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Loudon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Loudon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Loudon, building by building, 1894–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Loudon fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

9 historic places in Loudon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Cannon-Calloway House
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

Loudon, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Loudon yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Loudon is a city in and the county seat of Loudon County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 6,001 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Knoxville, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is located in East Tennessee, southwest of Knoxville, on the Tennessee River. Fort Loudoun, the colonial era fort for which the city was named, is located several miles to the south in Monroe County.

Loudon was established in 1790. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 5,381 to 5,991 (+11%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Loudon, 1899–1906

Passages that mention Loudon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

many a protestation and many a regret, and many an urgent prayer that the chief would protect such of the unhappy garrison as were still imprisoned at Fort Loudon until they could be ransomed, measures for which Stuart intended to set on foot immediately. So the half-king of the Cherokees went his …
The story of old Fort Loudon1899 · page 385Read the page →
Read the text

many a protestation and many a regret, and many an urgent prayer that the chief would protect such of the unhappy garrison as were still imprisoned at Fort Loudon until they could be ransomed, measures for which Stuart intended to set on foot immediately. So the half-king of the Cherokees went his way back to his native wilds, loaded by Stuart with presents and commendations, and in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
threatened attack, and to acquaint the governor of South Carolina with the imminence of its danger and the fall of Fort Loudon, for Governor Bull had expected Virginia to raise the siege of Loudon, unaware that that province had dropped all thought of the attempt, finding its means utterly inadequa…
The story of old Fort Loudon1906 · page 385Read the page →
Read the text

threatened attack, and to acquaint the governor of South Carolina with the imminence of its danger and the fall of Fort Loudon, for Governor Bull had expected Virginia to raise the siege of Loudon, unaware that that province had dropped all thought of the attempt, finding its means utterly inadequate to march an army thither through those vast and tangled wildernesses carrying the necessary supplies

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
I don't think of such things. I keep my mind on the discipline of the garrison, and control my temper very nicely when in the presence of the Cherokee kings, and bless God and the Earl of Loudon for the cannon at the embrasures and the powder and ball in the magazine."
The story of old Fort Loudon1899 · page 170Read the page →
Read the text

I don't think of such things. I keep my mind on the discipline of the garrison, and control my temper very nicely when in the presence of the Cherokee kings, and bless God and the Earl of Loudon for the cannon at the embrasures and the powder and ball in the magazine."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Loudon, 1790 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1790
    FoundingLoudon is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1849BuiltRobinson Mill is built
  5. 1851BuiltWilson, Orme, and Company Storehouse is built
  6. 1852Post officeThe Loudon post office opens
  7. 1855Born hereMary Wilson Goelet is born here
  8. 1857BuiltAlbert Lenoir House is built
  9. 1864In the archiveThe War in Tennessee - Views at Knoxville and vicinity - Harpers Weekly, 1864
  10. 1872BuiltLoudon County Courthouse ( Additional Documentation) is built
  11. 1898Post officeThe Matlock post office opens
  12. 20th century
  13. 1902Post officeThe Matlock post office closes
  14. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1964Born hereBruce Wilkerson is born here
By decade

Loudon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Loudon on the map, 1936 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Loudon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Loudon on the 1936 USGS mapLoudon on the 1940 USGS mapLoudon on the 1952 USGS mapLoudon on the 1984 USGS map1936Loudon sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Loudon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The War in Tennessee - Views at Knoxville and vicinity - Harpers Weekly, 1864
Retake this viewThe War in Tennessee - Views at Knoxville and vicinity - Harpers Weekly, 1864, 1864

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Loudon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Loudon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,500188019001920194019601980200020205,991

Grew from 832 people in 1880 to 5,991 in 2020, 7 times over.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Loudon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Loudon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Loudon’s post office has been open since 1852. Another post office, Matlock, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Loudon
1852–today
Matlock
1898–1902
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Loudon City Park
Gone or out of use
Matlock SchoolschoolMoores FerrycrossingRoberson Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Loudon
Matlock

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Loudon’s history

What year was Loudon founded?

In 1790, according to Wikidata. Loudon’s post office opened in 1852, and the census of 1880 counted 832 people here.

How does Loudon rank for history?

Loudon is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #16 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Loudon?

9 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Cannon-Calloway House (listed 1970, the first). 12 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Loudon?

13% of Loudon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.5 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.